GRCF: Two-Stage Groupwise Ranking and Calibration Framework for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Manning, Zhang, Leheng, Han, Shiqin, Hu, Haifeng, Jiang, Yuncheng, Mai, Sijie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gao, Manning
Zhang, Leheng
Han, Shiqin
Hu, Haifeng
Jiang, Yuncheng
Mai, Sijie
author_facet Gao, Manning
Zhang, Leheng
Han, Shiqin
Hu, Haifeng
Jiang, Yuncheng
Mai, Sijie
contents Most Multimodal Sentiment Analysis research has focused on point-wise regression. While straightforward, this approach is sensitive to label noise and neglects whether one sample is more positive than another, resulting in unstable predictions and poor correlation alignment. Pairwise ordinal learning frameworks emerged to address this gap, capturing relative order by learning from comparisons. Yet, they introduce two new trade-offs: First, they assign uniform importance to all comparisons, failing to adaptively focus on hard-to-rank samples. Second, they employ static ranking margins, which fail to reflect the varying semantic distances between sentiment groups. To address this, we propose a Two-Stage Group-wise Ranking and Calibration Framework (GRCF) that adapts the philosophy of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). Our framework resolves these trade-offs by simultaneously preserving relative ordinal structure, ensuring absolute score calibration, and adaptively focusing on difficult samples. Specifically, Stage 1 introduces a GRPO-inspired Advantage-Weighted Dynamic Margin Ranking Loss to build a fine-grained ordinal structure. Stage 2 then employs an MAE-driven objective to align prediction magnitudes. To validate its generalizability, we extend GRCF to classification tasks, including multimodal humor detection and sarcasm detection. GRCF achieves state-of-the-art performance on core regression benchmarks, while also showing strong generalizability in classification tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09606
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRCF: Two-Stage Groupwise Ranking and Calibration Framework for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
Gao, Manning
Zhang, Leheng
Han, Shiqin
Hu, Haifeng
Jiang, Yuncheng
Mai, Sijie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Most Multimodal Sentiment Analysis research has focused on point-wise regression. While straightforward, this approach is sensitive to label noise and neglects whether one sample is more positive than another, resulting in unstable predictions and poor correlation alignment. Pairwise ordinal learning frameworks emerged to address this gap, capturing relative order by learning from comparisons. Yet, they introduce two new trade-offs: First, they assign uniform importance to all comparisons, failing to adaptively focus on hard-to-rank samples. Second, they employ static ranking margins, which fail to reflect the varying semantic distances between sentiment groups. To address this, we propose a Two-Stage Group-wise Ranking and Calibration Framework (GRCF) that adapts the philosophy of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). Our framework resolves these trade-offs by simultaneously preserving relative ordinal structure, ensuring absolute score calibration, and adaptively focusing on difficult samples. Specifically, Stage 1 introduces a GRPO-inspired Advantage-Weighted Dynamic Margin Ranking Loss to build a fine-grained ordinal structure. Stage 2 then employs an MAE-driven objective to align prediction magnitudes. To validate its generalizability, we extend GRCF to classification tasks, including multimodal humor detection and sarcasm detection. GRCF achieves state-of-the-art performance on core regression benchmarks, while also showing strong generalizability in classification tasks.
title GRCF: Two-Stage Groupwise Ranking and Calibration Framework for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09606