Introduction to the Combination of Reduced Order Models and Domain Decomposition: State of the Art and Perspectives

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Hauptverfasser: Ruan, Shenhui, Class, Andreas G., Rozza, Gianluigi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ruan, Shenhui
Class, Andreas G.
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_facet Ruan, Shenhui
Class, Andreas G.
Rozza, Gianluigi
contents Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial geometries feature repeating subdomains or contain sub-regions governed by distinct physical phenomena, making them well-suited to Domain Decomposition (DD) techniques. The integration of ROM and DD is promising to further reduce computational costs by constructing local ROMs and assembling them into global solutions. Due to the complexity and necessity of coupling ROMs, many approaches have been proposed in recent years. This review provides a concise overview of existing methodologies combining ROM and DD. We categorize existing methods into intrusive (projection-based) and non-intrusive (data-driven) frameworks. Various strategies for generating local reduced bases and coupling them across subdomains are illustrated. Particular emphasis is placed on intrusive techniques, including equations, numerical algorithms, and practical implementations. The non-intrusive framework is also discussed, highlighting its general procedures, basic formulations, and underlying principles. Finally, we summarise the state of the literature, identify open challenges, and present perspectives on future implementation from an engineering viewpoint.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introduction to the Combination of Reduced Order Models and Domain Decomposition: State of the Art and Perspectives
Ruan, Shenhui
Class, Andreas G.
Rozza, Gianluigi
Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial geometries feature repeating subdomains or contain sub-regions governed by distinct physical phenomena, making them well-suited to Domain Decomposition (DD) techniques. The integration of ROM and DD is promising to further reduce computational costs by constructing local ROMs and assembling them into global solutions. Due to the complexity and necessity of coupling ROMs, many approaches have been proposed in recent years. This review provides a concise overview of existing methodologies combining ROM and DD. We categorize existing methods into intrusive (projection-based) and non-intrusive (data-driven) frameworks. Various strategies for generating local reduced bases and coupling them across subdomains are illustrated. Particular emphasis is placed on intrusive techniques, including equations, numerical algorithms, and practical implementations. The non-intrusive framework is also discussed, highlighting its general procedures, basic formulations, and underlying principles. Finally, we summarise the state of the literature, identify open challenges, and present perspectives on future implementation from an engineering viewpoint.
title Introduction to the Combination of Reduced Order Models and Domain Decomposition: State of the Art and Perspectives
topic Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09623