A perturbative non-Markovian treatment to low-temperature spin decoherence

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Hauptverfasser: Krogmeier, Timothy J., Schlimgen, Anthony W., Head-Marsden, Kade
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Krogmeier, Timothy J.
Schlimgen, Anthony W.
Head-Marsden, Kade
author_facet Krogmeier, Timothy J.
Schlimgen, Anthony W.
Head-Marsden, Kade
contents Molecular spins are promising candidates for quantum information science, leveraging coherent electronic spin states for quantum sensing and computation. However, the practical application of these systems is hindered by electronic spin decoherence, driven by interactions with nuclear spins in the molecule and the surrounding environment at low temperatures. Predicting dephasing dynamics remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the spin bath. In this work, we develop a non-Markovian time-convolutionless master equation to treat an electronic spin coupled to a nuclear-spin bath. By relating ab initio electronic structure parameters directly to the decoherence dynamics, we provide a framework that accounts for pure dephasing in the low-temperature limit. We apply this method to a series of molecular qubit candidates and demonstrate good agreement with experimental relaxation trends. This approach offers a computationally efficient path for the prediction of low-temperature decoherence trends in molecular spin systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A perturbative non-Markovian treatment to low-temperature spin decoherence
Krogmeier, Timothy J.
Schlimgen, Anthony W.
Head-Marsden, Kade
Quantum Physics
Molecular spins are promising candidates for quantum information science, leveraging coherent electronic spin states for quantum sensing and computation. However, the practical application of these systems is hindered by electronic spin decoherence, driven by interactions with nuclear spins in the molecule and the surrounding environment at low temperatures. Predicting dephasing dynamics remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the spin bath. In this work, we develop a non-Markovian time-convolutionless master equation to treat an electronic spin coupled to a nuclear-spin bath. By relating ab initio electronic structure parameters directly to the decoherence dynamics, we provide a framework that accounts for pure dephasing in the low-temperature limit. We apply this method to a series of molecular qubit candidates and demonstrate good agreement with experimental relaxation trends. This approach offers a computationally efficient path for the prediction of low-temperature decoherence trends in molecular spin systems.
title A perturbative non-Markovian treatment to low-temperature spin decoherence
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09651