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Main Authors: Senn, Guillermina, Tjelmeland, Håkon, Glatt-Holtz, Nathan, Walker, Matt, Holbrook, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09677
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author Senn, Guillermina
Tjelmeland, Håkon
Glatt-Holtz, Nathan
Walker, Matt
Holbrook, Andrew
author_facet Senn, Guillermina
Tjelmeland, Håkon
Glatt-Holtz, Nathan
Walker, Matt
Holbrook, Andrew
contents Blind image deconvolution refers to the problem of simultaneously estimating the blur kernel and the true image from a set of observations when both the blur kernel and the true image are unknown. Sometimes, additional image and/or blur information is available and the term semi-blind deconvolution (SBD) is used. We consider a recently introduced Bayesian conjugate hierarchical model for SBD, formulated on an extended cyclic lattice to allow a computationally scalable Gibbs sampler. In this article, we extend this model to the general SBD problem, rewrite the previously proposed Gibbs sampler so that operations are performed in the Fourier domain whenever possible, and introduce a new marginal Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) blur update, obtained by analytically integrating the blur-image joint conditional over the image. The cyclic formulation combined with non-trivial linear algebra manipulations allows a Fourier-based, scalable HMC update, otherwise complicated by the rigid constraints of the SBD problem. Having determined the padding size in the cyclic embedding through a numerical experiment, we compare the mixing and exploration behaviour of the Gibbs and HMC blur updates on simulated data and on a real geophysical seismic imaging problem where we invert a grid with $300\times50$ nodes, corresponding to a posterior with approximately $80,000$ parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Semi-Blind Deconvolution at Scale
Senn, Guillermina
Tjelmeland, Håkon
Glatt-Holtz, Nathan
Walker, Matt
Holbrook, Andrew
Computation
Blind image deconvolution refers to the problem of simultaneously estimating the blur kernel and the true image from a set of observations when both the blur kernel and the true image are unknown. Sometimes, additional image and/or blur information is available and the term semi-blind deconvolution (SBD) is used. We consider a recently introduced Bayesian conjugate hierarchical model for SBD, formulated on an extended cyclic lattice to allow a computationally scalable Gibbs sampler. In this article, we extend this model to the general SBD problem, rewrite the previously proposed Gibbs sampler so that operations are performed in the Fourier domain whenever possible, and introduce a new marginal Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) blur update, obtained by analytically integrating the blur-image joint conditional over the image. The cyclic formulation combined with non-trivial linear algebra manipulations allows a Fourier-based, scalable HMC update, otherwise complicated by the rigid constraints of the SBD problem. Having determined the padding size in the cyclic embedding through a numerical experiment, we compare the mixing and exploration behaviour of the Gibbs and HMC blur updates on simulated data and on a real geophysical seismic imaging problem where we invert a grid with $300\times50$ nodes, corresponding to a posterior with approximately $80,000$ parameters.
title Bayesian Semi-Blind Deconvolution at Scale
topic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09677