ShortCoder: Knowledge-Augmented Syntax Optimization for Token-Efficient Code Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Sicong, Huang, Yanxian, Liu, Mingwei, Chen, Jiachi, Shi, Ensheng, Ma, Yuchi, Zhang, Hongyu, Zhang, Yin, Wang, Yanlin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Sicong
Huang, Yanxian
Liu, Mingwei
Chen, Jiachi
Shi, Ensheng
Ma, Yuchi
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Yin
Wang, Yanlin
author_facet Liu, Sicong
Huang, Yanxian
Liu, Mingwei
Chen, Jiachi
Shi, Ensheng
Ma, Yuchi
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Yin
Wang, Yanlin
contents Code generation tasks aim to automate the conversion of user requirements into executable code, significantly reducing manual development efforts and enhancing software productivity. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced code generation, though their efficiency is still impacted by certain inherent architectural constraints. Each token generation necessitates a complete inference pass, requiring persistent retention of contextual information in memory and escalating resource consumption. While existing research prioritizes inference-phase optimizations such as prompt compression and model quantization, the generation phase remains underexplored. To tackle these challenges, we propose a knowledge-infused framework named ShortCoder, which optimizes code generation efficiency while preserving semantic equivalence and readability. In particular, we introduce: (1) ten syntax-level simplification rules for Python, derived from AST-preserving transformations, achieving 18.1% token reduction without functional compromise; (2) a hybrid data synthesis pipeline integrating rule-based rewriting with LLM-guided refinement, producing ShorterCodeBench, a corpus of validated tuples of original code and simplified code with semantic consistency; (3) a fine-tuning strategy that injects conciseness awareness into the base LLMs. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that ShortCoder consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods on HumanEval, achieving an improvement of 18.1%-37.8% in generation efficiency over previous methods while ensuring the performance of code generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ShortCoder: Knowledge-Augmented Syntax Optimization for Token-Efficient Code Generation
Liu, Sicong
Huang, Yanxian
Liu, Mingwei
Chen, Jiachi
Shi, Ensheng
Ma, Yuchi
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Yin
Wang, Yanlin
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Code generation tasks aim to automate the conversion of user requirements into executable code, significantly reducing manual development efforts and enhancing software productivity. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced code generation, though their efficiency is still impacted by certain inherent architectural constraints. Each token generation necessitates a complete inference pass, requiring persistent retention of contextual information in memory and escalating resource consumption. While existing research prioritizes inference-phase optimizations such as prompt compression and model quantization, the generation phase remains underexplored. To tackle these challenges, we propose a knowledge-infused framework named ShortCoder, which optimizes code generation efficiency while preserving semantic equivalence and readability. In particular, we introduce: (1) ten syntax-level simplification rules for Python, derived from AST-preserving transformations, achieving 18.1% token reduction without functional compromise; (2) a hybrid data synthesis pipeline integrating rule-based rewriting with LLM-guided refinement, producing ShorterCodeBench, a corpus of validated tuples of original code and simplified code with semantic consistency; (3) a fine-tuning strategy that injects conciseness awareness into the base LLMs. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that ShortCoder consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods on HumanEval, achieving an improvement of 18.1%-37.8% in generation efficiency over previous methods while ensuring the performance of code generation.
title ShortCoder: Knowledge-Augmented Syntax Optimization for Token-Efficient Code Generation
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09703