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Main Authors: Mbaye, Derguene, Mbengue, Tatiana D. P., Seye, Madoune R., Diallo, Moussa, Ndiaye, Mamadou L., Adjanohoun, Dimitri S., Wade, Cheikh S., Sow, Djiby, Munyaka, Jean-Claude B., Chenal, Jerome
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09716
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author Mbaye, Derguene
Mbengue, Tatiana D. P.
Seye, Madoune R.
Diallo, Moussa
Ndiaye, Mamadou L.
Adjanohoun, Dimitri S.
Wade, Cheikh S.
Sow, Djiby
Munyaka, Jean-Claude B.
Chenal, Jerome
author_facet Mbaye, Derguene
Mbengue, Tatiana D. P.
Seye, Madoune R.
Diallo, Moussa
Ndiaye, Mamadou L.
Adjanohoun, Dimitri S.
Wade, Cheikh S.
Sow, Djiby
Munyaka, Jean-Claude B.
Chenal, Jerome
contents Natural Language Processing (NLP) is rapidly transforming research methodologies across disciplines, yet African languages remain largely underrepresented in this technological shift. This paper provides the first comprehensive overview of NLP progress and challenges for the six national languages officially recognized by the Senegalese Constitution: Wolof, Pulaar, Sereer, Joola, Mandingue, and Soninke. We synthesize linguistic, sociotechnical, and infrastructural factors that shape their digital readiness and identify gaps in data, tools, and benchmarks. Building on existing initiatives and research works, we analyze ongoing efforts in text normalization, machine translation, and speech processing. We also provide a centralized GitHub repository that compiles publicly accessible resources for a range of NLP tasks across these languages, designed to facilitate collaboration and reproducibility. A special focus is devoted to the application of NLP to the social sciences, where multilingual transcription, translation, and retrieval pipelines can significantly enhance the efficiency and inclusiveness of field research. The paper concludes by outlining a roadmap toward sustainable, community-centered NLP ecosystems for Senegalese languages, emphasizing ethical data governance, open resources, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opportunities and Challenges of Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Senegalese Languages in Social Science Research
Mbaye, Derguene
Mbengue, Tatiana D. P.
Seye, Madoune R.
Diallo, Moussa
Ndiaye, Mamadou L.
Adjanohoun, Dimitri S.
Wade, Cheikh S.
Sow, Djiby
Munyaka, Jean-Claude B.
Chenal, Jerome
Computation and Language
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is rapidly transforming research methodologies across disciplines, yet African languages remain largely underrepresented in this technological shift. This paper provides the first comprehensive overview of NLP progress and challenges for the six national languages officially recognized by the Senegalese Constitution: Wolof, Pulaar, Sereer, Joola, Mandingue, and Soninke. We synthesize linguistic, sociotechnical, and infrastructural factors that shape their digital readiness and identify gaps in data, tools, and benchmarks. Building on existing initiatives and research works, we analyze ongoing efforts in text normalization, machine translation, and speech processing. We also provide a centralized GitHub repository that compiles publicly accessible resources for a range of NLP tasks across these languages, designed to facilitate collaboration and reproducibility. A special focus is devoted to the application of NLP to the social sciences, where multilingual transcription, translation, and retrieval pipelines can significantly enhance the efficiency and inclusiveness of field research. The paper concludes by outlining a roadmap toward sustainable, community-centered NLP ecosystems for Senegalese languages, emphasizing ethical data governance, open resources, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
title Opportunities and Challenges of Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Senegalese Languages in Social Science Research
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09716