Classical equipartition dynamics between axions and non-Abelian gauge fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Berghaus, Kim V., Florio, Adrien, Laine, M., Sattler, Franz R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Berghaus, Kim V.
Florio, Adrien
Laine, M.
Sattler, Franz R.
author_facet Berghaus, Kim V.
Florio, Adrien
Laine, M.
Sattler, Franz R.
contents Motivated by axion-like inflation and its warm embedding within the Standard Model, we study the early stages of the energy transfer between an axion condensate and an SU(2) gauge ensemble, by employing non-linear classical real-time lattice simulations. The discretized equations of motion are worked out, elaborating on Gauss constraints. A numerical solution is implemented on the CosmoLattice platform. Adopting a quadratic potential, and omitting universe expansion for the moment, we establish initial exponential growth of the low-momentum gauge modes; damping of axion oscillations after some delay; and subsequent energy equipartition between axion and gauge ensembles. A clear difference between the SU(2) and U(1) dynamics is observed, likely associated with non-Abelian self-interactions. We elaborate on what this implies for the possible thermalization of the SU(2) ensemble.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical equipartition dynamics between axions and non-Abelian gauge fields
Berghaus, Kim V.
Florio, Adrien
Laine, M.
Sattler, Franz R.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Motivated by axion-like inflation and its warm embedding within the Standard Model, we study the early stages of the energy transfer between an axion condensate and an SU(2) gauge ensemble, by employing non-linear classical real-time lattice simulations. The discretized equations of motion are worked out, elaborating on Gauss constraints. A numerical solution is implemented on the CosmoLattice platform. Adopting a quadratic potential, and omitting universe expansion for the moment, we establish initial exponential growth of the low-momentum gauge modes; damping of axion oscillations after some delay; and subsequent energy equipartition between axion and gauge ensembles. A clear difference between the SU(2) and U(1) dynamics is observed, likely associated with non-Abelian self-interactions. We elaborate on what this implies for the possible thermalization of the SU(2) ensemble.
title Classical equipartition dynamics between axions and non-Abelian gauge fields
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09784