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Main Authors: Esteban, Ivan, Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C., Maltoni, Michele, Martinez-Soler, Ivan, Pinheiro, Joao Paulo, Schwetz, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09791
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author Esteban, Ivan
Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
Maltoni, Michele
Martinez-Soler, Ivan
Pinheiro, Joao Paulo
Schwetz, Thomas
author_facet Esteban, Ivan
Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
Maltoni, Michele
Martinez-Soler, Ivan
Pinheiro, Joao Paulo
Schwetz, Thomas
contents First results from the JUNO reactor neutrino experiment already determine with world-leading precision the small neutrino squared-mass splitting $Δm^2_{21}$ and the mixing angle $θ_{12}$. In this article we perform an exploratory study beyond these, taking advantage of the first JUNO data release to discuss its sensitivity to the large squared-mass splitting, $Δm^2_{3\ell}$. When combined with constraints from global oscillation data, this may already contain some information on the neutrino mass ordering. Indeed, we find that the combination of the complementary $Δm^2_{3\ell}$-determinations gives a slight preference for Normal Ordering, with a p-value for Inverted Ordering of 2%-2.6% ($2.2σ$-$2.3σ$). We study the robustness of this result with respect to potential systematic uncertainties and statistical fluctuations. Taken at face value, a full global analysis of oscillation data including the publicly available JUNO information and data leads to a preference for Normal Ordering with $Δχ^2 = 4.6$ and 9.4 without and with Super-K and IceCube-24 atmospheric neutrino data, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lessons from the first JUNO results
Esteban, Ivan
Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
Maltoni, Michele
Martinez-Soler, Ivan
Pinheiro, Joao Paulo
Schwetz, Thomas
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
First results from the JUNO reactor neutrino experiment already determine with world-leading precision the small neutrino squared-mass splitting $Δm^2_{21}$ and the mixing angle $θ_{12}$. In this article we perform an exploratory study beyond these, taking advantage of the first JUNO data release to discuss its sensitivity to the large squared-mass splitting, $Δm^2_{3\ell}$. When combined with constraints from global oscillation data, this may already contain some information on the neutrino mass ordering. Indeed, we find that the combination of the complementary $Δm^2_{3\ell}$-determinations gives a slight preference for Normal Ordering, with a p-value for Inverted Ordering of 2%-2.6% ($2.2σ$-$2.3σ$). We study the robustness of this result with respect to potential systematic uncertainties and statistical fluctuations. Taken at face value, a full global analysis of oscillation data including the publicly available JUNO information and data leads to a preference for Normal Ordering with $Δχ^2 = 4.6$ and 9.4 without and with Super-K and IceCube-24 atmospheric neutrino data, respectively.
title Lessons from the first JUNO results
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09791