A coupled Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and Level-Set framework for evolving interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pande, Tarus, Minnikanti, V M S K, Karagadde, Shyamprasad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pande, Tarus
Minnikanti, V M S K
Karagadde, Shyamprasad
author_facet Pande, Tarus
Minnikanti, V M S K
Karagadde, Shyamprasad
contents Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) require significantly smaller architectures compared to multilayer perceptron (MLP)-based approaches, while retaining expressive power through spline-based activations. Moving boundary problems are ubiquitous in physical systems, whose numerical solutions are quite complex. We propose a shallow KAN framework combined with a Level-set formulation that directly approximates the temperature distribution $T(\mathbf{x},t)$ and the moving interface $Γ(t)$, enforcing the governing PDEs, phase equilibrium, and Stefan condition through physics-informed residuals. Numerical experiments in one and two dimensions show that the framework achieves accurate reconstructions of both temperature fields and interface dynamics, highlighting the potential of KANs as a compact and efficient alternative for moving boundary PDEs. First, we validate the model with semi-infinite analytical solutions. Subsequently, the model is extended to 2D using a level-set based formulation for interface propagation, which is solved within the KAN framework. This work demonstrates that KANs are capable of solving complex moving boundary problems without the need for measurement data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A coupled Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and Level-Set framework for evolving interfaces
Pande, Tarus
Minnikanti, V M S K
Karagadde, Shyamprasad
Mathematical Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
68T07 (Primary) 65Z05 (Secondary)
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) require significantly smaller architectures compared to multilayer perceptron (MLP)-based approaches, while retaining expressive power through spline-based activations. Moving boundary problems are ubiquitous in physical systems, whose numerical solutions are quite complex. We propose a shallow KAN framework combined with a Level-set formulation that directly approximates the temperature distribution $T(\mathbf{x},t)$ and the moving interface $Γ(t)$, enforcing the governing PDEs, phase equilibrium, and Stefan condition through physics-informed residuals. Numerical experiments in one and two dimensions show that the framework achieves accurate reconstructions of both temperature fields and interface dynamics, highlighting the potential of KANs as a compact and efficient alternative for moving boundary PDEs. First, we validate the model with semi-infinite analytical solutions. Subsequently, the model is extended to 2D using a level-set based formulation for interface propagation, which is solved within the KAN framework. This work demonstrates that KANs are capable of solving complex moving boundary problems without the need for measurement data.
title A coupled Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and Level-Set framework for evolving interfaces
topic Mathematical Physics
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
68T07 (Primary) 65Z05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09818