Quantum Optical Inspired Models for Unitary Black Hole Evaporation

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1. Verfasser: Alsing, Paul M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Alsing, Paul M.
author_facet Alsing, Paul M.
contents In this work, we describe optically inspired models for unitary black hole (BH) evaporation. The goal of these models are (i) to be operationally simple, (ii) approximately preserve the thermal nature of the emitted Hawking Radiation (HR), and (iii) attempt to reproduce the Page Curve that purports that information flows forth from the BH when it has evaporated to approximately half its initial mass. We concentrate on modeling the BH as a single mode squeezed state successively interacting, by means of beam splitters and squeezers, with vacuum modes near the horizon, giving rise to entangled pairs representing the external Hawking radiation and its partner particle inside the horizon. Since all states and operations are Gaussian throughout, we use a symplectic formalism to track the evolution of the composite system through the evolving means and variances of their quadrature operators. This allows us to easily compute correlations and entanglement between the BH and the HR, as well as calculate correlations between the BH at early and late times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Optical Inspired Models for Unitary Black Hole Evaporation
Alsing, Paul M.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
In this work, we describe optically inspired models for unitary black hole (BH) evaporation. The goal of these models are (i) to be operationally simple, (ii) approximately preserve the thermal nature of the emitted Hawking Radiation (HR), and (iii) attempt to reproduce the Page Curve that purports that information flows forth from the BH when it has evaporated to approximately half its initial mass. We concentrate on modeling the BH as a single mode squeezed state successively interacting, by means of beam splitters and squeezers, with vacuum modes near the horizon, giving rise to entangled pairs representing the external Hawking radiation and its partner particle inside the horizon. Since all states and operations are Gaussian throughout, we use a symplectic formalism to track the evolution of the composite system through the evolving means and variances of their quadrature operators. This allows us to easily compute correlations and entanglement between the BH and the HR, as well as calculate correlations between the BH at early and late times.
title Quantum Optical Inspired Models for Unitary Black Hole Evaporation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09820