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Main Authors: Xu, Guixian, Li, Jinglai, Tang, Junqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09831
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author Xu, Guixian
Li, Jinglai
Tang, Junqi
author_facet Xu, Guixian
Li, Jinglai
Tang, Junqi
contents In this work, we provide a new convergence theory for plug-and-play proximal gradient descent (PnP-PGD) under prior mismatch where the denoiser is trained on a different data distribution to the inference task at hand. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first convergence proof of PnP-PGD under prior mismatch. Compared with the existing theoretical results for PnP algorithms, our new results removed the need for several restrictive and unverifiable assumptions. Moreover, we derive the convergence theory for equivariant PnP (EPnP) under the prior mismatch setting, proving that EPnP reduces error variance and explicitly tightens the convergence bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Convergence Analysis of Plug-and-Play Proximal Gradient Descent Under Prior Mismatch
Xu, Guixian
Li, Jinglai
Tang, Junqi
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
In this work, we provide a new convergence theory for plug-and-play proximal gradient descent (PnP-PGD) under prior mismatch where the denoiser is trained on a different data distribution to the inference task at hand. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first convergence proof of PnP-PGD under prior mismatch. Compared with the existing theoretical results for PnP algorithms, our new results removed the need for several restrictive and unverifiable assumptions. Moreover, we derive the convergence theory for equivariant PnP (EPnP) under the prior mismatch setting, proving that EPnP reduces error variance and explicitly tightens the convergence bound.
title A New Convergence Analysis of Plug-and-Play Proximal Gradient Descent Under Prior Mismatch
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09831