VibrantSR: Sub-Meter Canopy Height Models from Sentinel-2 Using Generative Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ndegwa, Kiarie, Gros, Andreas, Chang, Tony, Diaz, David, Landau, Vincent A., Rutenbeck, Nathan E., Zachmann, Luke J., Bayes, Guy, Conway, Scott
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ndegwa, Kiarie
Gros, Andreas
Chang, Tony
Diaz, David
Landau, Vincent A.
Rutenbeck, Nathan E.
Zachmann, Luke J.
Bayes, Guy
Conway, Scott
author_facet Ndegwa, Kiarie
Gros, Andreas
Chang, Tony
Diaz, David
Landau, Vincent A.
Rutenbeck, Nathan E.
Zachmann, Luke J.
Bayes, Guy
Conway, Scott
contents We present VibrantSR (Vibrant Super-Resolution), a generative super-resolution framework for estimating 0.5 meter canopy height models (CHMs) from 10 meter Sentinel-2 imagery. Unlike approaches based on aerial imagery that are constrained by infrequent and irregular acquisition schedules, VibrantSR leverages globally available Sentinel-2 seasonal composites, enabling consistent monitoring at a seasonal-to-annual cadence. Evaluated across 22 EPA Level 3 eco-regions in the western United States using spatially disjoint validation splits, VibrantSR achieves a Mean Absolute Error of 4.39 meters for canopy heights >= 2 m, outperforming Meta (4.83 m), LANDFIRE (5.96 m), and ETH (7.05 m) satellite-based benchmarks. While aerial-based VibrantVS (2.71 m MAE) retains an accuracy advantage, VibrantSR enables operational forest monitoring and carbon accounting at continental scales without reliance on costly and temporally infrequent aerial acquisitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_09866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VibrantSR: Sub-Meter Canopy Height Models from Sentinel-2 Using Generative Flow Matching
Ndegwa, Kiarie
Gros, Andreas
Chang, Tony
Diaz, David
Landau, Vincent A.
Rutenbeck, Nathan E.
Zachmann, Luke J.
Bayes, Guy
Conway, Scott
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We present VibrantSR (Vibrant Super-Resolution), a generative super-resolution framework for estimating 0.5 meter canopy height models (CHMs) from 10 meter Sentinel-2 imagery. Unlike approaches based on aerial imagery that are constrained by infrequent and irregular acquisition schedules, VibrantSR leverages globally available Sentinel-2 seasonal composites, enabling consistent monitoring at a seasonal-to-annual cadence. Evaluated across 22 EPA Level 3 eco-regions in the western United States using spatially disjoint validation splits, VibrantSR achieves a Mean Absolute Error of 4.39 meters for canopy heights >= 2 m, outperforming Meta (4.83 m), LANDFIRE (5.96 m), and ETH (7.05 m) satellite-based benchmarks. While aerial-based VibrantVS (2.71 m MAE) retains an accuracy advantage, VibrantSR enables operational forest monitoring and carbon accounting at continental scales without reliance on costly and temporally infrequent aerial acquisitions.
title VibrantSR: Sub-Meter Canopy Height Models from Sentinel-2 Using Generative Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09866