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Main Authors: Wang, Jinpeng, Jia, Xinyu, Heng, Wei Wei, Li, Yuquan, Shi, Binbin, Chen, Qianlei, Chen, Guannan, Zhang, Junxia, Yin, Yuyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10025
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author Wang, Jinpeng
Jia, Xinyu
Heng, Wei Wei
Li, Yuquan
Shi, Binbin
Chen, Qianlei
Chen, Guannan
Zhang, Junxia
Yin, Yuyu
author_facet Wang, Jinpeng
Jia, Xinyu
Heng, Wei Wei
Li, Yuquan
Shi, Binbin
Chen, Qianlei
Chen, Guannan
Zhang, Junxia
Yin, Yuyu
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping human-computer interaction (HCI), from personalized assistants to social simulations. Beyond language competence, researchers are exploring whether LLMs can exhibit human-like characteristics that influence engagement, decision-making, and perceived realism. Personality, in particular, is critical, yet existing approaches often struggle to achieve both nuanced and adaptable expression. We present a framework that models LLM personality via Jungian psychological types, integrating three mechanisms: a dominant-auxiliary coordination mechanism for coherent core expression, a reinforcement-compensation mechanism for temporary adaptation to context, and a reflection mechanism that drives long-term personality evolution. This design allows the agent to maintain nuanced traits while dynamically adjusting to interaction demands and gradually updating its underlying structure. Personality alignment is evaluated using Myers-Briggs Type Indicator questionnaires and tested under diverse challenge scenarios as a preliminary structured assessment. Findings suggest that evolving, personality-aware LLMs can support coherent, context-sensitive interactions, enabling naturalistic agent design in HCI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Personality Control and Adaptation for LLM Agents
Wang, Jinpeng
Jia, Xinyu
Heng, Wei Wei
Li, Yuquan
Shi, Binbin
Chen, Qianlei
Chen, Guannan
Zhang, Junxia
Yin, Yuyu
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping human-computer interaction (HCI), from personalized assistants to social simulations. Beyond language competence, researchers are exploring whether LLMs can exhibit human-like characteristics that influence engagement, decision-making, and perceived realism. Personality, in particular, is critical, yet existing approaches often struggle to achieve both nuanced and adaptable expression. We present a framework that models LLM personality via Jungian psychological types, integrating three mechanisms: a dominant-auxiliary coordination mechanism for coherent core expression, a reinforcement-compensation mechanism for temporary adaptation to context, and a reflection mechanism that drives long-term personality evolution. This design allows the agent to maintain nuanced traits while dynamically adjusting to interaction demands and gradually updating its underlying structure. Personality alignment is evaluated using Myers-Briggs Type Indicator questionnaires and tested under diverse challenge scenarios as a preliminary structured assessment. Findings suggest that evolving, personality-aware LLMs can support coherent, context-sensitive interactions, enabling naturalistic agent design in HCI.
title Structured Personality Control and Adaptation for LLM Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10025