Convex combination of first and second eigenvalues of trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumar, Hitesh, Mohar, Bojan, Pragada, Shivaramakrishna, Zhan, Hanmeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kumar, Hitesh
Mohar, Bojan
Pragada, Shivaramakrishna
Zhan, Hanmeng
author_facet Kumar, Hitesh
Mohar, Bojan
Pragada, Shivaramakrishna
Zhan, Hanmeng
contents For a graph $G$, let $λ_1(G)$ and $λ_2(G)$ denote the largest and the second largest adjacency eigenvalue of $G$. The sum $λ_1(G) + λ_2(G)$ is called the \emph{spectral sum} of $G$. We investigate the spectral sum of trees of order $n$ and determine the extremal trees that achieve maximum/minimum. Moreover, for any $α\in [0,1]$, we determine the extremal trees which maximize the convex combination $αλ_1 + (1-α)λ_2$ in the class of $n$-vertex trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convex combination of first and second eigenvalues of trees
Kumar, Hitesh
Mohar, Bojan
Pragada, Shivaramakrishna
Zhan, Hanmeng
Combinatorics
05C50, 05C05
For a graph $G$, let $λ_1(G)$ and $λ_2(G)$ denote the largest and the second largest adjacency eigenvalue of $G$. The sum $λ_1(G) + λ_2(G)$ is called the \emph{spectral sum} of $G$. We investigate the spectral sum of trees of order $n$ and determine the extremal trees that achieve maximum/minimum. Moreover, for any $α\in [0,1]$, we determine the extremal trees which maximize the convex combination $αλ_1 + (1-α)λ_2$ in the class of $n$-vertex trees.
title Convex combination of first and second eigenvalues of trees
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 05C05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10036