Interference-governed electromagnetic-thermal coupling and heat transport in pulse EUV-irradiated multilayer nanofilms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Hongyu, Ma, Li, Xie, Zhiyi, Liu, Yufan, Wu, Chao, Zheng, Qiye, Tao, Yi, Chen, Yunfei, Liu, Chenhan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author He, Hongyu
Ma, Li
Xie, Zhiyi
Liu, Yufan
Wu, Chao
Zheng, Qiye
Tao, Yi
Chen, Yunfei
Liu, Chenhan
author_facet He, Hongyu
Ma, Li
Xie, Zhiyi
Liu, Yufan
Wu, Chao
Zheng, Qiye
Tao, Yi
Chen, Yunfei
Liu, Chenhan
contents Mo-Si multilayer mirrors are central to extreme ultraviolet lithography, where nanoscale optical interference and heat accumulation together constrain reflectivity and operational stability. Here we develop an analytical electromagnetic-thermal coupling model that directly links transfer-matrix-based interference-controlled energy deposition with transient heat conduction in EUV-irradiated multilayers. The model reveals a fundamental trade-off whereby increasing the multilayer period number enhances reflectivity but simultaneously elevates temperature by impeding heat dissipation. Interference-driven volumetric absorption further gives rise to pronounced axial temperature gradients and a post-pulse downward migration of the heat-flux maximum, a delayed-heating effect inaccessible to conventional surface-flux-based models. Systematic analysis establishes scaling laws connecting interfacial thermal resistance, beam size, and incident energy density to thermal confinement and temperature rise. By incorporating interfacial compaction kinetics, the model enables a quantitative assessment of mirror lifetime. This work offers a theoretical tool for thermal-optical co-design of multilayer nanostructures including EUV mirrors under pulsed irradiation across a wide spectral range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interference-governed electromagnetic-thermal coupling and heat transport in pulse EUV-irradiated multilayer nanofilms
He, Hongyu
Ma, Li
Xie, Zhiyi
Liu, Yufan
Wu, Chao
Zheng, Qiye
Tao, Yi
Chen, Yunfei
Liu, Chenhan
Applied Physics
Mo-Si multilayer mirrors are central to extreme ultraviolet lithography, where nanoscale optical interference and heat accumulation together constrain reflectivity and operational stability. Here we develop an analytical electromagnetic-thermal coupling model that directly links transfer-matrix-based interference-controlled energy deposition with transient heat conduction in EUV-irradiated multilayers. The model reveals a fundamental trade-off whereby increasing the multilayer period number enhances reflectivity but simultaneously elevates temperature by impeding heat dissipation. Interference-driven volumetric absorption further gives rise to pronounced axial temperature gradients and a post-pulse downward migration of the heat-flux maximum, a delayed-heating effect inaccessible to conventional surface-flux-based models. Systematic analysis establishes scaling laws connecting interfacial thermal resistance, beam size, and incident energy density to thermal confinement and temperature rise. By incorporating interfacial compaction kinetics, the model enables a quantitative assessment of mirror lifetime. This work offers a theoretical tool for thermal-optical co-design of multilayer nanostructures including EUV mirrors under pulsed irradiation across a wide spectral range.
title Interference-governed electromagnetic-thermal coupling and heat transport in pulse EUV-irradiated multilayer nanofilms
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10069