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Main Authors: Zhang, Qianyuan, Yan, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10071
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author Zhang, Qianyuan
Yan, Kai
author_facet Zhang, Qianyuan
Yan, Kai
contents In this paper, we develop a general theory for the transport equation within the framework of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We first derive commutator estimates in these spaces, dispensing with the conventional divergence-free condition, via the Bony paraproduct decomposition and vector-valued maximal function inequalities. Building on these estimates and combining the method of characteristics with a compactness argument, we then obtain the new a priori estimates and prove local well-posedness for the transport equation in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. The resulting theory is applicable to a wide range of evolution equations, including models for incompressible and compressible ideal fluid flows, shallow water waves, among others. As an illustration, we consider the incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. Employing the general transport theory developed here yields a complete local well-posedness result in the sense of Hadamard, covering both sub-critical and critical regularity regimes, and provides corresponding blow-up criteria for the ideal MHD equations in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Our results refine and substantially extend earlier work in this direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transport equation theory in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and its applications to the ideal fluid flows
Zhang, Qianyuan
Yan, Kai
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we develop a general theory for the transport equation within the framework of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We first derive commutator estimates in these spaces, dispensing with the conventional divergence-free condition, via the Bony paraproduct decomposition and vector-valued maximal function inequalities. Building on these estimates and combining the method of characteristics with a compactness argument, we then obtain the new a priori estimates and prove local well-posedness for the transport equation in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. The resulting theory is applicable to a wide range of evolution equations, including models for incompressible and compressible ideal fluid flows, shallow water waves, among others. As an illustration, we consider the incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. Employing the general transport theory developed here yields a complete local well-posedness result in the sense of Hadamard, covering both sub-critical and critical regularity regimes, and provides corresponding blow-up criteria for the ideal MHD equations in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Our results refine and substantially extend earlier work in this direction.
title Transport equation theory in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and its applications to the ideal fluid flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10071