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Main Authors: Zagane, Abderrahim, Biroud, Kheireddine, Djilali, Medjahed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10216
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author Zagane, Abderrahim
Biroud, Kheireddine
Djilali, Medjahed
author_facet Zagane, Abderrahim
Biroud, Kheireddine
Djilali, Medjahed
contents This work investigates biharmonic and interpolating sesqui-harmonic vector fields on the tangent bundle of a para-Kähler--Norden manifold (M, varphi, g) endowed with the varphi-Sasaki metric. We derive the first variation of the bienergy and interpolating sesqui-energy functionals, restricted to the space of vector fields. Explicit characterizations are established for vector fields satisfying the corresponding variational conditions-namely, biharmonicity and interpolating sesqui-harmonicity. Furthermore, several examples are presented to illustrate the general theory and to elucidate the distinctions between harmonic, biharmonic, and interpolating sesqui-harmonic behaviors. These results extend and complement existing research on higher-order harmonicity in pseudo-Riemannian geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biharmonic and Interpolating Sesqui-Harmonic Vector Fields with Respect to the varphi-Sasakian Metric
Zagane, Abderrahim
Biroud, Kheireddine
Djilali, Medjahed
Differential Geometry
This work investigates biharmonic and interpolating sesqui-harmonic vector fields on the tangent bundle of a para-Kähler--Norden manifold (M, varphi, g) endowed with the varphi-Sasaki metric. We derive the first variation of the bienergy and interpolating sesqui-energy functionals, restricted to the space of vector fields. Explicit characterizations are established for vector fields satisfying the corresponding variational conditions-namely, biharmonicity and interpolating sesqui-harmonicity. Furthermore, several examples are presented to illustrate the general theory and to elucidate the distinctions between harmonic, biharmonic, and interpolating sesqui-harmonic behaviors. These results extend and complement existing research on higher-order harmonicity in pseudo-Riemannian geometry.
title Biharmonic and Interpolating Sesqui-Harmonic Vector Fields with Respect to the varphi-Sasakian Metric
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10216