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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Ming, Hasegawa, Yosuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10230
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author Liu, Ming
Hasegawa, Yosuke
author_facet Liu, Ming
Hasegawa, Yosuke
contents Despite the significant role of turbomachinery in fluid-based energy transfer, precise simulation of rotating solid objects with complex geometry is a challenging task. In the present study, the volume penalization method (VPM) is combined with multiple reference frame (MRF) and sliding mesh (SLM), respectively, so as to develop immersed-boundary approaches for simulating flows around a rotating solid. The level-set function is adopted to represent arbitrary geometries embedded in Cartesian grids. The VPM body-forcing terms in the momentum equation are proposed for MRF and SLM, respectively, so as to build unified governing equations for both fluid and solid regions. The flows around a rotating cuboid under various rotating speeds are simulated by the present schemes, namely, VPM with MRF, and VPM with SLM, and compared to corresponding simulations by the body-fitted method (BFM). The results suggest the relative deviations of predicted pressure drop and torque between the present VPM and BFM are around 5%, demonstrating the validity of the present VPM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Volume penalization method for simulating flows around a rotating solid with multiple reference frame and sliding mesh
Liu, Ming
Hasegawa, Yosuke
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Despite the significant role of turbomachinery in fluid-based energy transfer, precise simulation of rotating solid objects with complex geometry is a challenging task. In the present study, the volume penalization method (VPM) is combined with multiple reference frame (MRF) and sliding mesh (SLM), respectively, so as to develop immersed-boundary approaches for simulating flows around a rotating solid. The level-set function is adopted to represent arbitrary geometries embedded in Cartesian grids. The VPM body-forcing terms in the momentum equation are proposed for MRF and SLM, respectively, so as to build unified governing equations for both fluid and solid regions. The flows around a rotating cuboid under various rotating speeds are simulated by the present schemes, namely, VPM with MRF, and VPM with SLM, and compared to corresponding simulations by the body-fitted method (BFM). The results suggest the relative deviations of predicted pressure drop and torque between the present VPM and BFM are around 5%, demonstrating the validity of the present VPM.
title Volume penalization method for simulating flows around a rotating solid with multiple reference frame and sliding mesh
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10230