Loop as a Bridge: Can Looped Transformers Truly Link Representation Space and Natural Language Outputs?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Guanxu, Liu, Dongrui, Shao, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Guanxu
Liu, Dongrui
Shao, Jing
author_facet Chen, Guanxu
Liu, Dongrui
Shao, Jing
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit a gap between their internal knowledge and their explicit linguistic outputs. In this report, we empirically investigate whether Looped Transformers (LTs)--architectures that increase computational depth by iterating shared layers--can bridge this gap by utilizing their iterative nature as a form of introspection. Our experiments reveal that while increasing loop iterations narrows the gap, it is partly driven by a degradation of their internal knowledge carried by representations. Moreover, another empirical analysis suggests that current LTs' ability to perceive representations does not improve across loops; it is only present in the final loop. These results suggest that while LTs offer a promising direction for scaling computational depth, they have yet to achieve the introspection required to truly link representation space and natural language.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loop as a Bridge: Can Looped Transformers Truly Link Representation Space and Natural Language Outputs?
Chen, Guanxu
Liu, Dongrui
Shao, Jing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit a gap between their internal knowledge and their explicit linguistic outputs. In this report, we empirically investigate whether Looped Transformers (LTs)--architectures that increase computational depth by iterating shared layers--can bridge this gap by utilizing their iterative nature as a form of introspection. Our experiments reveal that while increasing loop iterations narrows the gap, it is partly driven by a degradation of their internal knowledge carried by representations. Moreover, another empirical analysis suggests that current LTs' ability to perceive representations does not improve across loops; it is only present in the final loop. These results suggest that while LTs offer a promising direction for scaling computational depth, they have yet to achieve the introspection required to truly link representation space and natural language.
title Loop as a Bridge: Can Looped Transformers Truly Link Representation Space and Natural Language Outputs?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10242