Selecting and Testing Asset Pricing Models: A Stepwise Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Guanhao, Lan, Wei, Wang, Hansheng, Zhang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914257013047296
author Feng, Guanhao
Lan, Wei
Wang, Hansheng
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Feng, Guanhao
Lan, Wei
Wang, Hansheng
Zhang, Jun
contents The asset pricing literature emphasizes factor models that minimize pricing errors but overlooks unselected candidate factors that could enhance the performance of test assets. This paper proposes a framework for factor model selection and testing by (i) selecting the optimal model that spans the joint efficient frontier of test assets and all candidate factors, and (ii) testing pricing performance on both test assets and unselected candidate factors. Our framework updates a baseline model (e.g., CAPM) sequentially by adding or removing factors based on asset pricing tests. Ensuring model selection consistency, our framework utilizes the asset pricing duality: minimizing cross-sectionally unexplained pricing errors aligns with maximizing the Sharpe ratio of the selected factor model. Empirical evidence shows that workhorse factor models fail asset pricing tests, whereas our proposed 8-factor model is not rejected and exhibits robust out-of-sample performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selecting and Testing Asset Pricing Models: A Stepwise Approach
Feng, Guanhao
Lan, Wei
Wang, Hansheng
Zhang, Jun
Econometrics
Applications
The asset pricing literature emphasizes factor models that minimize pricing errors but overlooks unselected candidate factors that could enhance the performance of test assets. This paper proposes a framework for factor model selection and testing by (i) selecting the optimal model that spans the joint efficient frontier of test assets and all candidate factors, and (ii) testing pricing performance on both test assets and unselected candidate factors. Our framework updates a baseline model (e.g., CAPM) sequentially by adding or removing factors based on asset pricing tests. Ensuring model selection consistency, our framework utilizes the asset pricing duality: minimizing cross-sectionally unexplained pricing errors aligns with maximizing the Sharpe ratio of the selected factor model. Empirical evidence shows that workhorse factor models fail asset pricing tests, whereas our proposed 8-factor model is not rejected and exhibits robust out-of-sample performance.
title Selecting and Testing Asset Pricing Models: A Stepwise Approach
topic Econometrics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10279