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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Resnik, Philip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10421
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author Resnik, Philip
author_facet Resnik, Philip
contents Futrell and Mahowald claim LMs "serve as model systems", but an assessment at each of Marr's three levels suggests the claim is clearly not true at the implementation level, poorly motivated at the algorithmic-representational level, and problematic at the computational theory level. LMs are good candidates as tools; calling them cognitive models overstates the case and unnecessarily feeds LLM hype.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Language Models Models?
Resnik, Philip
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Futrell and Mahowald claim LMs "serve as model systems", but an assessment at each of Marr's three levels suggests the claim is clearly not true at the implementation level, poorly motivated at the algorithmic-representational level, and problematic at the computational theory level. LMs are good candidates as tools; calling them cognitive models overstates the case and unnecessarily feeds LLM hype.
title Are Language Models Models?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10421