AgentGuardian: Learning Access Control Policies to Govern AI Agent Behavior

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Abaev, Nadya, Klimov, Denis, Levinov, Gerard, Mimran, David, Elovici, Yuval, Shabtai, Asaf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Abaev, Nadya
Klimov, Denis
Levinov, Gerard
Mimran, David
Elovici, Yuval
Shabtai, Asaf
author_facet Abaev, Nadya
Klimov, Denis
Levinov, Gerard
Mimran, David
Elovici, Yuval
Shabtai, Asaf
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly used in a variety of domains to automate tasks, interact with users, and make decisions based on data inputs. Ensuring that AI agents perform only authorized actions and handle inputs appropriately is essential for maintaining system integrity and preventing misuse. In this study, we introduce the AgentGuardian, a novel security framework that governs and protects AI agent operations by enforcing context-aware access-control policies. During a controlled staging phase, the framework monitors execution traces to learn legitimate agent behaviors and input patterns. From this phase, it derives adaptive policies that regulate tool calls made by the agent, guided by both real-time input context and the control flow dependencies of multi-step agent actions. Evaluation across two real-world AI agent applications demonstrates that AgentGuardian effectively detects malicious or misleading inputs while preserving normal agent functionality. Moreover, its control-flow-based governance mechanism mitigates hallucination-driven errors and other orchestration-level malfunctions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentGuardian: Learning Access Control Policies to Govern AI Agent Behavior
Abaev, Nadya
Klimov, Denis
Levinov, Gerard
Mimran, David
Elovici, Yuval
Shabtai, Asaf
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly used in a variety of domains to automate tasks, interact with users, and make decisions based on data inputs. Ensuring that AI agents perform only authorized actions and handle inputs appropriately is essential for maintaining system integrity and preventing misuse. In this study, we introduce the AgentGuardian, a novel security framework that governs and protects AI agent operations by enforcing context-aware access-control policies. During a controlled staging phase, the framework monitors execution traces to learn legitimate agent behaviors and input patterns. From this phase, it derives adaptive policies that regulate tool calls made by the agent, guided by both real-time input context and the control flow dependencies of multi-step agent actions. Evaluation across two real-world AI agent applications demonstrates that AgentGuardian effectively detects malicious or misleading inputs while preserving normal agent functionality. Moreover, its control-flow-based governance mechanism mitigates hallucination-driven errors and other orchestration-level malfunctions.
title AgentGuardian: Learning Access Control Policies to Govern AI Agent Behavior
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10440