TOI-3862 b: A dense super-Neptune deep in the hot Neptune desert

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carleo, Ilaria, Castro-González, Amadeo, Pallé, Enric, Murgas, Felipe, Nowak, Grzegorz, Lacedelli, Gaia, Masseron, Thomas, Wong, Emily W., Eggenberger, Patrick, Bourrier, Vincent, Jankowski, Dawid, Goździewski, Krzysztof, Alves, Douglas R., Jenkins, James S., Messina, Sergio, Stassun, Keivan G., Vines, Jose I., Brogi, Matteo, Ciardi, David R., Clark, Catherine A., Cochran, William, Collins, Karen A., Deeg, Hans J., Furlan, Elise, Gandolfi, Davide, González, Samuel Geraldía, Hatzes, Artie P., Hellier, Coel, Howell, Steve B., Korth, Judith, Lillo-Box, Jorge, Livingston, John H., Orell-Miquel, Jaume, Persson, Carina M., Redfield, Seth, Safonov, Boris, Baker, David, Delgado, Rafael Delfin Barrena, Bieryla, Allyson, Boyle, Andrew, Bosch-Cabot, Pau, Barris, Núria Casasayas, Chairetas, Stavros, de Leon, Jerome P., Fukuda, Izuru, Fukui, Akihiko, Guerra, Pere, Ikuta, Kai, Kawauchi, Kiyoe, Knudstrup, Emil, Libotte, Florence, Lund, Michael B., Luque, Rafael, de Escalante, Eduardo Lorenzo Martín Guerrero, Massey, Bob, Michaels, Edward J., Morello, Giuseppe, Narita, Norio, Parvianien, Hannu, Schwarz, Richard P., Shporer, Avi, Stangret, Monika, Watanabe, Noriharu, Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Carleo, Ilaria
Castro-González, Amadeo
Pallé, Enric
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Lacedelli, Gaia
Masseron, Thomas
Wong, Emily W.
Eggenberger, Patrick
Bourrier, Vincent
Jankowski, Dawid
Goździewski, Krzysztof
Alves, Douglas R.
Jenkins, James S.
Messina, Sergio
Stassun, Keivan G.
Vines, Jose I.
Brogi, Matteo
Ciardi, David R.
Clark, Catherine A.
Cochran, William
Collins, Karen A.
Deeg, Hans J.
Furlan, Elise
Gandolfi, Davide
González, Samuel Geraldía
Hatzes, Artie P.
Hellier, Coel
Howell, Steve B.
Korth, Judith
Lillo-Box, Jorge
Livingston, John H.
Orell-Miquel, Jaume
Persson, Carina M.
Redfield, Seth
Safonov, Boris
Baker, David
Delgado, Rafael Delfin Barrena
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyle, Andrew
Bosch-Cabot, Pau
Barris, Núria Casasayas
Chairetas, Stavros
de Leon, Jerome P.
Fukuda, Izuru
Fukui, Akihiko
Guerra, Pere
Ikuta, Kai
Kawauchi, Kiyoe
Knudstrup, Emil
Libotte, Florence
Lund, Michael B.
Luque, Rafael
de Escalante, Eduardo Lorenzo Martín Guerrero
Massey, Bob
Michaels, Edward J.
Morello, Giuseppe
Narita, Norio
Parvianien, Hannu
Schwarz, Richard P.
Shporer, Avi
Stangret, Monika
Watanabe, Noriharu
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
author_facet Carleo, Ilaria
Castro-González, Amadeo
Pallé, Enric
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Lacedelli, Gaia
Masseron, Thomas
Wong, Emily W.
Eggenberger, Patrick
Bourrier, Vincent
Jankowski, Dawid
Goździewski, Krzysztof
Alves, Douglas R.
Jenkins, James S.
Messina, Sergio
Stassun, Keivan G.
Vines, Jose I.
Brogi, Matteo
Ciardi, David R.
Clark, Catherine A.
Cochran, William
Collins, Karen A.
Deeg, Hans J.
Furlan, Elise
Gandolfi, Davide
González, Samuel Geraldía
Hatzes, Artie P.
Hellier, Coel
Howell, Steve B.
Korth, Judith
Lillo-Box, Jorge
Livingston, John H.
Orell-Miquel, Jaume
Persson, Carina M.
Redfield, Seth
Safonov, Boris
Baker, David
Delgado, Rafael Delfin Barrena
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyle, Andrew
Bosch-Cabot, Pau
Barris, Núria Casasayas
Chairetas, Stavros
de Leon, Jerome P.
Fukuda, Izuru
Fukui, Akihiko
Guerra, Pere
Ikuta, Kai
Kawauchi, Kiyoe
Knudstrup, Emil
Libotte, Florence
Lund, Michael B.
Luque, Rafael
de Escalante, Eduardo Lorenzo Martín Guerrero
Massey, Bob
Michaels, Edward J.
Morello, Giuseppe
Narita, Norio
Parvianien, Hannu
Schwarz, Richard P.
Shporer, Avi
Stangret, Monika
Watanabe, Noriharu
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
contents The structure and evolution of close-in exoplanets are shaped by atmospheric loss and migration processes, which give rise to key population features such as the hot Neptune desert, ridge, and savanna - regions of the period-radius space whose boundaries offer critical insights into planetary formation and survival. As part of the KESPRINT collaboration, we selected the TESS transiting planet candidate TOI-3862.01 for radial velocity follow-up to confirm its planetary nature and characterize its mass and bulk properties. This planet candidate is of particular interest due to its position in the middle of the hot Neptune desert, making it a valuable probe for testing theories of planet migration and atmospheric loss. We confirmed the planetary nature and determined the mass of TOI-3862.01 (hereinafter TOI-3862b) by performing a joint fit with both transit and radial velocity data, precisely characterizing the bulk properties of this planet. TOI-3862b is a super-Neptune on a 1.56-day orbit around a Sun-like star with an effective temperature of 5300$\pm$50K. It has a mass of 53.7$_{-2.9}^{+2.8}$ M$_{\oplus}$ and a radius of 5.53$\pm$0.18 R$_{\oplus}$, corresponding to a density of 1.7$\pm$0.2 g/cm^3. This places it among the rare population of hot and dense super-Neptune desert planets. TOI-3862b, residing deep in the hot Neptune desert, represents a rare occurrence in an otherwise sparsely populated region, offering a valuable opportunity to probe the processes that may allow planets to survive in such environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TOI-3862 b: A dense super-Neptune deep in the hot Neptune desert
Carleo, Ilaria
Castro-González, Amadeo
Pallé, Enric
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Lacedelli, Gaia
Masseron, Thomas
Wong, Emily W.
Eggenberger, Patrick
Bourrier, Vincent
Jankowski, Dawid
Goździewski, Krzysztof
Alves, Douglas R.
Jenkins, James S.
Messina, Sergio
Stassun, Keivan G.
Vines, Jose I.
Brogi, Matteo
Ciardi, David R.
Clark, Catherine A.
Cochran, William
Collins, Karen A.
Deeg, Hans J.
Furlan, Elise
Gandolfi, Davide
González, Samuel Geraldía
Hatzes, Artie P.
Hellier, Coel
Howell, Steve B.
Korth, Judith
Lillo-Box, Jorge
Livingston, John H.
Orell-Miquel, Jaume
Persson, Carina M.
Redfield, Seth
Safonov, Boris
Baker, David
Delgado, Rafael Delfin Barrena
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyle, Andrew
Bosch-Cabot, Pau
Barris, Núria Casasayas
Chairetas, Stavros
de Leon, Jerome P.
Fukuda, Izuru
Fukui, Akihiko
Guerra, Pere
Ikuta, Kai
Kawauchi, Kiyoe
Knudstrup, Emil
Libotte, Florence
Lund, Michael B.
Luque, Rafael
de Escalante, Eduardo Lorenzo Martín Guerrero
Massey, Bob
Michaels, Edward J.
Morello, Giuseppe
Narita, Norio
Parvianien, Hannu
Schwarz, Richard P.
Shporer, Avi
Stangret, Monika
Watanabe, Noriharu
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The structure and evolution of close-in exoplanets are shaped by atmospheric loss and migration processes, which give rise to key population features such as the hot Neptune desert, ridge, and savanna - regions of the period-radius space whose boundaries offer critical insights into planetary formation and survival. As part of the KESPRINT collaboration, we selected the TESS transiting planet candidate TOI-3862.01 for radial velocity follow-up to confirm its planetary nature and characterize its mass and bulk properties. This planet candidate is of particular interest due to its position in the middle of the hot Neptune desert, making it a valuable probe for testing theories of planet migration and atmospheric loss. We confirmed the planetary nature and determined the mass of TOI-3862.01 (hereinafter TOI-3862b) by performing a joint fit with both transit and radial velocity data, precisely characterizing the bulk properties of this planet. TOI-3862b is a super-Neptune on a 1.56-day orbit around a Sun-like star with an effective temperature of 5300$\pm$50K. It has a mass of 53.7$_{-2.9}^{+2.8}$ M$_{\oplus}$ and a radius of 5.53$\pm$0.18 R$_{\oplus}$, corresponding to a density of 1.7$\pm$0.2 g/cm^3. This places it among the rare population of hot and dense super-Neptune desert planets. TOI-3862b, residing deep in the hot Neptune desert, represents a rare occurrence in an otherwise sparsely populated region, offering a valuable opportunity to probe the processes that may allow planets to survive in such environments.
title TOI-3862 b: A dense super-Neptune deep in the hot Neptune desert
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10450