Analysis and Experimental Demonstration of Amplitude Amplification for Combinatorial Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Koch, Daniel, Pardo, Brian, Nieman, Kip
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Koch, Daniel
Pardo, Brian
Nieman, Kip
author_facet Koch, Daniel
Pardo, Brian
Nieman, Kip
contents Quantum Amplitude Amplification (QAA), the generalization of Grover's algorithm, is capable of yielding optimal solutions to combinatorial optimization problems with high probabilities. In this work we extend the conventional 2-dimensional representation of Grover's (orthogonal collective states) to oracles which encode cost functions such as QUBO, and show that linear cost functions are a special case whereby an exact formula exists for determining optimal oracle parameter settings. Using simulations of problem sizes up to 40 qubits we demonstrate QAA's algorithmic performance across all possible solutions, with an emphasis on the closeness in Grover-like performance for solutions near the global optimum. We conclude with experimental demonstrations of generalized QAA on both IBMQ (superconducting) and IonQ (trapped ion) qubits, showing that the observed probabilities of each basis state match our equations as a function of varying the free parameters in the oracle and diffusion operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis and Experimental Demonstration of Amplitude Amplification for Combinatorial Optimization
Koch, Daniel
Pardo, Brian
Nieman, Kip
Quantum Physics
Quantum Amplitude Amplification (QAA), the generalization of Grover's algorithm, is capable of yielding optimal solutions to combinatorial optimization problems with high probabilities. In this work we extend the conventional 2-dimensional representation of Grover's (orthogonal collective states) to oracles which encode cost functions such as QUBO, and show that linear cost functions are a special case whereby an exact formula exists for determining optimal oracle parameter settings. Using simulations of problem sizes up to 40 qubits we demonstrate QAA's algorithmic performance across all possible solutions, with an emphasis on the closeness in Grover-like performance for solutions near the global optimum. We conclude with experimental demonstrations of generalized QAA on both IBMQ (superconducting) and IonQ (trapped ion) qubits, showing that the observed probabilities of each basis state match our equations as a function of varying the free parameters in the oracle and diffusion operators.
title Analysis and Experimental Demonstration of Amplitude Amplification for Combinatorial Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10473