Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yu, Wang, Yi, Dai, Rui, Wang, Yujie, Liu, Kaikui, Chu, Xiangxiang, Li, Yansheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Yu
Wang, Yi
Dai, Rui
Wang, Yujie
Liu, Kaikui
Chu, Xiangxiang
Li, Yansheng
author_facet Wang, Yu
Wang, Yi
Dai, Rui
Wang, Yujie
Liu, Kaikui
Chu, Xiangxiang
Li, Yansheng
contents As hubs of human activity, urban surfaces consist of a wealth of semantic entities. Segmenting these various entities from satellite imagery is crucial for a range of downstream applications. Current advanced segmentation models can reliably segment entities defined by physical attributes (e.g., buildings, water bodies) but still struggle with socially defined categories (e.g., schools, parks). In this work, we achieve socio-semantic segmentation by vision-language model reasoning. To facilitate this, we introduce the Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation dataset named SocioSeg, a new resource comprising satellite imagery, digital maps, and pixel-level labels of social semantic entities organized in a hierarchical structure. Additionally, we propose a novel vision-language reasoning framework called SocioReasoner that simulates the human process of identifying and annotating social semantic entities via cross-modal recognition and multi-stage reasoning. We employ reinforcement learning to optimize this non-differentiable process and elicit the reasoning capabilities of the vision-language model. Experiments demonstrate our approach's gains over state-of-the-art models and strong zero-shot generalization. The dataset and code are open-sourced under the Apache License 2.0 at https://github.com/AMAP-ML/SocioReasoner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Reasoning
Wang, Yu
Wang, Yi
Dai, Rui
Wang, Yujie
Liu, Kaikui
Chu, Xiangxiang
Li, Yansheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
As hubs of human activity, urban surfaces consist of a wealth of semantic entities. Segmenting these various entities from satellite imagery is crucial for a range of downstream applications. Current advanced segmentation models can reliably segment entities defined by physical attributes (e.g., buildings, water bodies) but still struggle with socially defined categories (e.g., schools, parks). In this work, we achieve socio-semantic segmentation by vision-language model reasoning. To facilitate this, we introduce the Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation dataset named SocioSeg, a new resource comprising satellite imagery, digital maps, and pixel-level labels of social semantic entities organized in a hierarchical structure. Additionally, we propose a novel vision-language reasoning framework called SocioReasoner that simulates the human process of identifying and annotating social semantic entities via cross-modal recognition and multi-stage reasoning. We employ reinforcement learning to optimize this non-differentiable process and elicit the reasoning capabilities of the vision-language model. Experiments demonstrate our approach's gains over state-of-the-art models and strong zero-shot generalization. The dataset and code are open-sourced under the Apache License 2.0 at https://github.com/AMAP-ML/SocioReasoner.
title Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10477