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Main Authors: Orlando-cunnac, Andrea, Arnaud, Arthur, Hertog, Martien Den, Coccato, Ettore, Calvo, Vincent, Steckel, Jonathan, Monroy, Eva
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10495
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author Orlando-cunnac, Andrea
Arnaud, Arthur
Hertog, Martien Den
Coccato, Ettore
Calvo, Vincent
Steckel, Jonathan
Monroy, Eva
author_facet Orlando-cunnac, Andrea
Arnaud, Arthur
Hertog, Martien Den
Coccato, Ettore
Calvo, Vincent
Steckel, Jonathan
Monroy, Eva
contents InN nanowires were grown on Si<111> and Si<100> substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy using a thin AlN buffer layer at temperatures compatible with the thermal budget limitation imposed by Back-End-Of-Line processing. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction reveals different nucleation behaviors on the two substrate orientations, with higher structural disorder in the case of Si<100>. However, vertically aligned nanowires with hexagonal cross section and N polarity are obtained on both substrates. A statistical analysis of nanowire morphology as a function of growth temperature indicates similar trends in diameter, density, and length on Si<111> and Si<100>, which are explained by adatom kinetics during growth. Nanowires on Si<100> exhibit improved uniformity and reduced tapering, attributed to the different nanowire nucleation due to microstructural properties of the AlN buffer layer. The results demonstrate the feasibility of growing high-quality InN nanowires on Si<100>, supporting their potential for monolithic integration of nanowire-based photodetectors on silicon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth and Morphology of InN Nanowires on Si<111> and Si<100> at Back-End-Of-Line Compatible Temperatures
Orlando-cunnac, Andrea
Arnaud, Arthur
Hertog, Martien Den
Coccato, Ettore
Calvo, Vincent
Steckel, Jonathan
Monroy, Eva
Materials Science
InN nanowires were grown on Si<111> and Si<100> substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy using a thin AlN buffer layer at temperatures compatible with the thermal budget limitation imposed by Back-End-Of-Line processing. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction reveals different nucleation behaviors on the two substrate orientations, with higher structural disorder in the case of Si<100>. However, vertically aligned nanowires with hexagonal cross section and N polarity are obtained on both substrates. A statistical analysis of nanowire morphology as a function of growth temperature indicates similar trends in diameter, density, and length on Si<111> and Si<100>, which are explained by adatom kinetics during growth. Nanowires on Si<100> exhibit improved uniformity and reduced tapering, attributed to the different nanowire nucleation due to microstructural properties of the AlN buffer layer. The results demonstrate the feasibility of growing high-quality InN nanowires on Si<100>, supporting their potential for monolithic integration of nanowire-based photodetectors on silicon.
title Growth and Morphology of InN Nanowires on Si<111> and Si<100> at Back-End-Of-Line Compatible Temperatures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10495