Coarsening Causal DAG Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Madaleno, Francisco, Misra, Pratik, Markham, Alex
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Madaleno, Francisco
Misra, Pratik
Markham, Alex
author_facet Madaleno, Francisco
Misra, Pratik
Markham, Alex
contents Directed acyclic graphical (DAG) models are a powerful tool for representing causal relationships among jointly distributed random variables, especially concerning data from across different experimental settings. However, it is not always practical or desirable to estimate a causal model at the granularity of given features in a particular dataset. There is a growing body of research on causal abstraction to address such problems. We contribute to this line of research by (i) providing novel graphical identifiability results for practically-relevant interventional settings, (ii) proposing an efficient, provably consistent algorithm for directly learning abstract causal graphs from interventional data with unknown intervention targets, and (iii) uncovering theoretical insights about the lattice structure of the underlying search space, with connections to the field of causal discovery more generally. As proof of concept, we apply our algorithm on synthetic and real datasets with known ground truths, including measurements from a controlled physical system with interacting light intensity and polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coarsening Causal DAG Models
Madaleno, Francisco
Misra, Pratik
Markham, Alex
Machine Learning
Combinatorics
68T30 (Primary) 62A09, 05A18, 06B99 (Secondary)
Directed acyclic graphical (DAG) models are a powerful tool for representing causal relationships among jointly distributed random variables, especially concerning data from across different experimental settings. However, it is not always practical or desirable to estimate a causal model at the granularity of given features in a particular dataset. There is a growing body of research on causal abstraction to address such problems. We contribute to this line of research by (i) providing novel graphical identifiability results for practically-relevant interventional settings, (ii) proposing an efficient, provably consistent algorithm for directly learning abstract causal graphs from interventional data with unknown intervention targets, and (iii) uncovering theoretical insights about the lattice structure of the underlying search space, with connections to the field of causal discovery more generally. As proof of concept, we apply our algorithm on synthetic and real datasets with known ground truths, including measurements from a controlled physical system with interacting light intensity and polarization.
title Coarsening Causal DAG Models
topic Machine Learning
Combinatorics
68T30 (Primary) 62A09, 05A18, 06B99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10531