Spatio-spectrally tailored multimode metasurface lasers in the visible range

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bashiri, Ayesheh, Vaskin, Aleksandr, Tanaka, Katsuya, Yang, Muyi, Pertsch, Thomas, Staude, Isabelle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bashiri, Ayesheh
Vaskin, Aleksandr
Tanaka, Katsuya
Yang, Muyi
Pertsch, Thomas
Staude, Isabelle
author_facet Bashiri, Ayesheh
Vaskin, Aleksandr
Tanaka, Katsuya
Yang, Muyi
Pertsch, Thomas
Staude, Isabelle
contents Spectrally engineered multifrequency nanolasers are highly desirable for on-chip photonics, multiplexed biosensing, and display technologies; yet, achieving them within a single compact platform remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate multimode lasing from symmetry-broken TiO2 metasurfaces integrated with an SU8 slab waveguide containing Rhodamine 6G. By co-engineering guided-mode resonances, surface lattice resonances near Rayleigh anomalies, and quasi-bound states in the continuum, we realize complementary high-Q feedback pathways that overlap with the gain spectrum. The direction of the lasing emission is tailored through outcoupling via second-order Bragg diffraction and Rayleigh anomaly conditions, supporting both normal and oblique emission. Experiments reveal discrete lasing outputs across ~100 nm bandwidth (548-648 nm), spanning nearly the full Rhodamine 6G emission band, with thresholds as low as ~7 nJ per pulse (35.7 uJ/cm^2) and up to four concurrent lasing peaks from a single device. These results establish a metasurface-dye platform for multifrequency and angle-selective lasing, opening new opportunities for compact, multifunctional nanophotonic sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-spectrally tailored multimode metasurface lasers in the visible range
Bashiri, Ayesheh
Vaskin, Aleksandr
Tanaka, Katsuya
Yang, Muyi
Pertsch, Thomas
Staude, Isabelle
Optics
Spectrally engineered multifrequency nanolasers are highly desirable for on-chip photonics, multiplexed biosensing, and display technologies; yet, achieving them within a single compact platform remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate multimode lasing from symmetry-broken TiO2 metasurfaces integrated with an SU8 slab waveguide containing Rhodamine 6G. By co-engineering guided-mode resonances, surface lattice resonances near Rayleigh anomalies, and quasi-bound states in the continuum, we realize complementary high-Q feedback pathways that overlap with the gain spectrum. The direction of the lasing emission is tailored through outcoupling via second-order Bragg diffraction and Rayleigh anomaly conditions, supporting both normal and oblique emission. Experiments reveal discrete lasing outputs across ~100 nm bandwidth (548-648 nm), spanning nearly the full Rhodamine 6G emission band, with thresholds as low as ~7 nJ per pulse (35.7 uJ/cm^2) and up to four concurrent lasing peaks from a single device. These results establish a metasurface-dye platform for multifrequency and angle-selective lasing, opening new opportunities for compact, multifunctional nanophotonic sources.
title Spatio-spectrally tailored multimode metasurface lasers in the visible range
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10546