Rewriting Systems on Arbitrary Monoids

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Magalhães, Eduardo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Magalhães, Eduardo
author_facet Magalhães, Eduardo
contents In this paper, we introduce monoidal rewriting systems (MRS), an abstraction of string rewriting in which reductions are defined over an arbitrary ambient monoid rather than a free monoid of words. This shift is partly motivated by logic: the class of free monoids is not first-order axiomatizable, so "working in the free setting" cannot be treated internally when applying first-order methods to rewriting presentations. To analyze these systems categorically, we define $\mathbf{NCRS_2}$ as the 2-category of Noetherian Confluent MRS. We then prove the existence of a canonical biadjunction between $\mathbf{NCRS_2}$ and $\mathbf{Mon}$. Finally, we classify all Noetherian Confluent MRS that present a given fixed monoid. For this, we introduce Generalized Elementary Tietze Transformations (GETTs) and prove that any two presentations of a monoid are connected by a (possibly infinite) sequence of these transformations, yielding a complete characterization of generating systems up to GETT-equivalence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rewriting Systems on Arbitrary Monoids
Magalhães, Eduardo
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
68Q42, 18D99, 20M05,
F.4.2
In this paper, we introduce monoidal rewriting systems (MRS), an abstraction of string rewriting in which reductions are defined over an arbitrary ambient monoid rather than a free monoid of words. This shift is partly motivated by logic: the class of free monoids is not first-order axiomatizable, so "working in the free setting" cannot be treated internally when applying first-order methods to rewriting presentations. To analyze these systems categorically, we define $\mathbf{NCRS_2}$ as the 2-category of Noetherian Confluent MRS. We then prove the existence of a canonical biadjunction between $\mathbf{NCRS_2}$ and $\mathbf{Mon}$. Finally, we classify all Noetherian Confluent MRS that present a given fixed monoid. For this, we introduce Generalized Elementary Tietze Transformations (GETTs) and prove that any two presentations of a monoid are connected by a (possibly infinite) sequence of these transformations, yielding a complete characterization of generating systems up to GETT-equivalence.
title Rewriting Systems on Arbitrary Monoids
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
68Q42, 18D99, 20M05,
F.4.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10564