Electro-optic frequency comb Doppler thermometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bresler, Sean M., Adkins, Erin M., Eckel, Stephen P., Herman, Tobias K., Long, David A., Reschovsky, Benjamin J., Barker, Daniel S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918291138674688
author Bresler, Sean M.
Adkins, Erin M.
Eckel, Stephen P.
Herman, Tobias K.
Long, David A.
Reschovsky, Benjamin J.
Barker, Daniel S.
author_facet Bresler, Sean M.
Adkins, Erin M.
Eckel, Stephen P.
Herman, Tobias K.
Long, David A.
Reschovsky, Benjamin J.
Barker, Daniel S.
contents We demonstrate a Doppler thermometer based on direct optical frequency comb spectroscopy of an $^{85}$Rb vapor with a chirped electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC). The direct EOFC Doppler thermometer is accurate to within its approximately 1 K statistical uncertainty. We experimentally compare direct EOFC spectroscopy with conventional Doppler spectroscopy using a single-frequency, step-scanned laser probe. Our results show that direct EOFC spectroscopy mitigates transit-induced optical pumping distortion of the atomic lineshape, which is the dominant systematic temperature shift in alkali atom Doppler thermometry. Optical Bloch equation simulations of conventional and direct EOFC Doppler spectroscopy confirm that EOFC spectroscopy can use higher optical power to reduce statistical noise without optical pumping distortion. Our results indicate that EOFC Doppler thermometry is a promising approach to realizing a primary thermometer with size and measurement rate sufficient for applications including pharmaceutical manufacturing and nuclear waste monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electro-optic frequency comb Doppler thermometry
Bresler, Sean M.
Adkins, Erin M.
Eckel, Stephen P.
Herman, Tobias K.
Long, David A.
Reschovsky, Benjamin J.
Barker, Daniel S.
Atomic Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate a Doppler thermometer based on direct optical frequency comb spectroscopy of an $^{85}$Rb vapor with a chirped electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC). The direct EOFC Doppler thermometer is accurate to within its approximately 1 K statistical uncertainty. We experimentally compare direct EOFC spectroscopy with conventional Doppler spectroscopy using a single-frequency, step-scanned laser probe. Our results show that direct EOFC spectroscopy mitigates transit-induced optical pumping distortion of the atomic lineshape, which is the dominant systematic temperature shift in alkali atom Doppler thermometry. Optical Bloch equation simulations of conventional and direct EOFC Doppler spectroscopy confirm that EOFC spectroscopy can use higher optical power to reduce statistical noise without optical pumping distortion. Our results indicate that EOFC Doppler thermometry is a promising approach to realizing a primary thermometer with size and measurement rate sufficient for applications including pharmaceutical manufacturing and nuclear waste monitoring.
title Electro-optic frequency comb Doppler thermometry
topic Atomic Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10575