Molecularly Thin Polyaramid Nanomechanical Resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gress, Hagen, Ritt, Cody L., Shomakhov, Inal, Altmisdort, Kaan, Quien, Michelle, Wei, Zitang, Lawall, John R., Boddeti, Narasimha, Strano, Michael S., Bunch, J. Scott, Ekinci, Kamil L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gress, Hagen
Ritt, Cody L.
Shomakhov, Inal
Altmisdort, Kaan
Quien, Michelle
Wei, Zitang
Lawall, John R.
Boddeti, Narasimha
Strano, Michael S.
Bunch, J. Scott
Ekinci, Kamil L.
author_facet Gress, Hagen
Ritt, Cody L.
Shomakhov, Inal
Altmisdort, Kaan
Quien, Michelle
Wei, Zitang
Lawall, John R.
Boddeti, Narasimha
Strano, Michael S.
Bunch, J. Scott
Ekinci, Kamil L.
contents Two-dimensional polyaramids exhibit strong hydrogen bonding to create molecularly thin nanosheets analogous to graphene. Here, we report the first nanomechanical resonators made out of a two-dimensional polyaramid, 2DPA-1, with thicknesses as small as 8 nm. To fabricate these molecular-scale resonators, we transferred nanofilms of 2DPA-1 onto chips with previously etched arrays of circular microwells. We then characterized the thermal resonances of these resonators under different conditions. When there is no residual gas inside the 2DPA-1-covered microwells, the eigenfrequencies are well-described by a tensioned plate theory, providing the Young's modulus and tension of the 2DPA-1 nanofilms. With gas present, the nanofilms bulge up and mechanical resonances are modified due to the adhesion, bulging and slack present in the system. The fabrication and mechanical characterization of these first 2DPA-1 nanomechanical resonators represent a convincing path toward molecular-scale polymeric NEMS with high mechanical strength, low density, and synthetic processability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecularly Thin Polyaramid Nanomechanical Resonators
Gress, Hagen
Ritt, Cody L.
Shomakhov, Inal
Altmisdort, Kaan
Quien, Michelle
Wei, Zitang
Lawall, John R.
Boddeti, Narasimha
Strano, Michael S.
Bunch, J. Scott
Ekinci, Kamil L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Two-dimensional polyaramids exhibit strong hydrogen bonding to create molecularly thin nanosheets analogous to graphene. Here, we report the first nanomechanical resonators made out of a two-dimensional polyaramid, 2DPA-1, with thicknesses as small as 8 nm. To fabricate these molecular-scale resonators, we transferred nanofilms of 2DPA-1 onto chips with previously etched arrays of circular microwells. We then characterized the thermal resonances of these resonators under different conditions. When there is no residual gas inside the 2DPA-1-covered microwells, the eigenfrequencies are well-described by a tensioned plate theory, providing the Young's modulus and tension of the 2DPA-1 nanofilms. With gas present, the nanofilms bulge up and mechanical resonances are modified due to the adhesion, bulging and slack present in the system. The fabrication and mechanical characterization of these first 2DPA-1 nanomechanical resonators represent a convincing path toward molecular-scale polymeric NEMS with high mechanical strength, low density, and synthetic processability.
title Molecularly Thin Polyaramid Nanomechanical Resonators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10633