Emergent electric field induced by dissipative sliding dynamics of domain walls in a Weyl magnet

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Main Authors: Yamada, Rinsuke, Kurebayashi, Daichi, Fujishiro, Yukako, Okumura, Shun, Nakamura, Daisuke, Yasin, Fehmi S., Nakajima, Taro, Yokouchi, Tomoyuki, Kikkawa, Akiko, Taguchi, Yasujiro, Tokura, Yoshinori, Tretiakov, Oleg A., Hirschberger, Max
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yamada, Rinsuke
Kurebayashi, Daichi
Fujishiro, Yukako
Okumura, Shun
Nakamura, Daisuke
Yasin, Fehmi S.
Nakajima, Taro
Yokouchi, Tomoyuki
Kikkawa, Akiko
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Tretiakov, Oleg A.
Hirschberger, Max
author_facet Yamada, Rinsuke
Kurebayashi, Daichi
Fujishiro, Yukako
Okumura, Shun
Nakamura, Daisuke
Yasin, Fehmi S.
Nakajima, Taro
Yokouchi, Tomoyuki
Kikkawa, Akiko
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Tretiakov, Oleg A.
Hirschberger, Max
contents The dynamic motion of topological defects in magnets induces an emergent electric field, as exemplified by the continuous flow of skyrmion vortices. However, the electrodynamics underlying this emergent field remains poorly understood. In this context, magnetic domain walls - one dimensional topological defects with two collective modes, sliding and spin tilt - offer a promising platform for exploration. Here, we demonstrate that the dissipative motion of domain walls under oscillatory current excitation generates an emergent electric field. We image domain patterns and quantify domain wall length under applied magnetic fields in mesoscopic devices based on the magnetic Weyl semimetal NdAlSi. These devices exhibit exceptionally strong domain wall scattering and a pronounced emergent electric field, observed in the imaginary component of the complex impedance. Spin dynamics simulations reveal that domain wall sliding dominates over spin tilting, where the phase delay of the domain wall motion with respect to the driving force impacts the emergent electric field. Our findings establish domain-wall dynamics as a platform for studying emergent electromagnetic fields and motivate further investigations on the coupled motion of magnetic solitons and conduction electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent electric field induced by dissipative sliding dynamics of domain walls in a Weyl magnet
Yamada, Rinsuke
Kurebayashi, Daichi
Fujishiro, Yukako
Okumura, Shun
Nakamura, Daisuke
Yasin, Fehmi S.
Nakajima, Taro
Yokouchi, Tomoyuki
Kikkawa, Akiko
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Tokura, Yoshinori
Tretiakov, Oleg A.
Hirschberger, Max
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The dynamic motion of topological defects in magnets induces an emergent electric field, as exemplified by the continuous flow of skyrmion vortices. However, the electrodynamics underlying this emergent field remains poorly understood. In this context, magnetic domain walls - one dimensional topological defects with two collective modes, sliding and spin tilt - offer a promising platform for exploration. Here, we demonstrate that the dissipative motion of domain walls under oscillatory current excitation generates an emergent electric field. We image domain patterns and quantify domain wall length under applied magnetic fields in mesoscopic devices based on the magnetic Weyl semimetal NdAlSi. These devices exhibit exceptionally strong domain wall scattering and a pronounced emergent electric field, observed in the imaginary component of the complex impedance. Spin dynamics simulations reveal that domain wall sliding dominates over spin tilting, where the phase delay of the domain wall motion with respect to the driving force impacts the emergent electric field. Our findings establish domain-wall dynamics as a platform for studying emergent electromagnetic fields and motivate further investigations on the coupled motion of magnetic solitons and conduction electrons.
title Emergent electric field induced by dissipative sliding dynamics of domain walls in a Weyl magnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10638