Resolution of Topology and Geometry from Momentum-Resolved Spectroscopies

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Shaofeng, Fang, Chen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Huang, Shaofeng
Fang, Chen
author_facet Huang, Shaofeng
Fang, Chen
contents Extracting the complete quantum geometric and topological character of Bloch wavefunctions from experiments remains a challenge in condensed matter physics. Here, we resolve this by introducing the "wavefunction form factor" (WFF) matrix, a quantity directly constructible from intensities in momentum- and energy-resolved spectroscopies like ARPES and INS. We demonstrate that band topology is encoded in "spectral nodes" -- momentum-space points where the WFF determinant vanishes, providing a direct readout of topological invariants via a topological selection rule. Furthermore, when the number of independent probes exceeds the number of the target bands, our framework yields an effective band projector. This enables the determination of Wilson loop spectra and the extraction of an effective quantum geometric tensor, providing a model-independent measurement of the non-Abelian Berry curvature and quantum metric as resolved by the experimental probes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution of Topology and Geometry from Momentum-Resolved Spectroscopies
Huang, Shaofeng
Fang, Chen
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Extracting the complete quantum geometric and topological character of Bloch wavefunctions from experiments remains a challenge in condensed matter physics. Here, we resolve this by introducing the "wavefunction form factor" (WFF) matrix, a quantity directly constructible from intensities in momentum- and energy-resolved spectroscopies like ARPES and INS. We demonstrate that band topology is encoded in "spectral nodes" -- momentum-space points where the WFF determinant vanishes, providing a direct readout of topological invariants via a topological selection rule. Furthermore, when the number of independent probes exceeds the number of the target bands, our framework yields an effective band projector. This enables the determination of Wilson loop spectra and the extraction of an effective quantum geometric tensor, providing a model-independent measurement of the non-Abelian Berry curvature and quantum metric as resolved by the experimental probes.
title Resolution of Topology and Geometry from Momentum-Resolved Spectroscopies
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10677