The Effective Theory of Muon-to-Electron Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haxton, W. C., Rule, Evan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Haxton, W. C.
Rule, Evan
author_facet Haxton, W. C.
Rule, Evan
contents We summarize recent work to develop an effective theory of muon-to-electron conversion, based on a complete set of low-energy effective operators that are developed from a systematic expansion in velocities and momenta. The expansion effectively factors rates into sums of particle physics and nuclear physics terms, where the former are expressed as bilinears in the LECs (the low-energy constants of the effective theory) and the latter are the associated nuclear responses. One can view the nuclear responses as ``dials" that can be adjusted -- for example, by selection of targets with specific properties -- in order to isolate the former. We show that an important dial, in the case of Mu2e and COMET, will be inelastic transitions to certain low-energy nuclear states that are resolvable in 27Al. If these transitions are exploited, the experiments have the potential not only to discover charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV), but to determine the operators responsible for the CLFV. We also discuss how such low-energy results can be ``ported" to higher energies through a tower of matched EFTs, so they can be combined with other experimental limits to further constrain CLFV
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effective Theory of Muon-to-Electron Conversion
Haxton, W. C.
Rule, Evan
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We summarize recent work to develop an effective theory of muon-to-electron conversion, based on a complete set of low-energy effective operators that are developed from a systematic expansion in velocities and momenta. The expansion effectively factors rates into sums of particle physics and nuclear physics terms, where the former are expressed as bilinears in the LECs (the low-energy constants of the effective theory) and the latter are the associated nuclear responses. One can view the nuclear responses as ``dials" that can be adjusted -- for example, by selection of targets with specific properties -- in order to isolate the former. We show that an important dial, in the case of Mu2e and COMET, will be inelastic transitions to certain low-energy nuclear states that are resolvable in 27Al. If these transitions are exploited, the experiments have the potential not only to discover charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV), but to determine the operators responsible for the CLFV. We also discuss how such low-energy results can be ``ported" to higher energies through a tower of matched EFTs, so they can be combined with other experimental limits to further constrain CLFV
title The Effective Theory of Muon-to-Electron Conversion
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10704