DInf-Grid: A Neural Differential Equation Solver with Differentiable Feature Grids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kairanda, Navami, Naik, Shanthika, Habermann, Marc, Sharma, Avinash, Theobalt, Christian, Golyanik, Vladislav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kairanda, Navami
Naik, Shanthika
Habermann, Marc
Sharma, Avinash
Theobalt, Christian
Golyanik, Vladislav
author_facet Kairanda, Navami
Naik, Shanthika
Habermann, Marc
Sharma, Avinash
Theobalt, Christian
Golyanik, Vladislav
contents We present a novel differentiable grid-based representation for efficiently solving differential equations (DEs). Widely used architectures for neural solvers, such as sinusoidal neural networks, are coordinate-based MLPs that are both computationally intensive and slow to train. Although grid-based alternatives for implicit representations (e.g., Instant-NGP and K-Planes) train faster by exploiting signal structure, their reliance on linear interpolation restricts their ability to compute higher-order derivatives, rendering them unsuitable for solving DEs. Our approach overcomes these limitations by combining the efficiency of feature grids with radial basis function interpolation, which is infinitely differentiable. To effectively capture high-frequency solutions and enable stable and faster computation of global gradients, we introduce a multi-resolution decomposition with co-located grids. Our proposed representation, DInf-Grid, is trained implicitly using the differential equations as loss functions, enabling accurate modelling of physical fields. We validate DInf-Grid on a variety of tasks, including the Poisson equation for image reconstruction, the Helmholtz equation for wave fields, and the Kirchhoff-Love boundary value problem for cloth simulation. Our results demonstrate a 5-20x speed-up over coordinate-based MLP-based methods, solving differential equations in seconds or minutes while maintaining comparable accuracy and compactness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DInf-Grid: A Neural Differential Equation Solver with Differentiable Feature Grids
Kairanda, Navami
Naik, Shanthika
Habermann, Marc
Sharma, Avinash
Theobalt, Christian
Golyanik, Vladislav
Machine Learning
We present a novel differentiable grid-based representation for efficiently solving differential equations (DEs). Widely used architectures for neural solvers, such as sinusoidal neural networks, are coordinate-based MLPs that are both computationally intensive and slow to train. Although grid-based alternatives for implicit representations (e.g., Instant-NGP and K-Planes) train faster by exploiting signal structure, their reliance on linear interpolation restricts their ability to compute higher-order derivatives, rendering them unsuitable for solving DEs. Our approach overcomes these limitations by combining the efficiency of feature grids with radial basis function interpolation, which is infinitely differentiable. To effectively capture high-frequency solutions and enable stable and faster computation of global gradients, we introduce a multi-resolution decomposition with co-located grids. Our proposed representation, DInf-Grid, is trained implicitly using the differential equations as loss functions, enabling accurate modelling of physical fields. We validate DInf-Grid on a variety of tasks, including the Poisson equation for image reconstruction, the Helmholtz equation for wave fields, and the Kirchhoff-Love boundary value problem for cloth simulation. Our results demonstrate a 5-20x speed-up over coordinate-based MLP-based methods, solving differential equations in seconds or minutes while maintaining comparable accuracy and compactness.
title DInf-Grid: A Neural Differential Equation Solver with Differentiable Feature Grids
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10715