Japanese AI Agent System on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: System Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Junyu, Yang, Siwen, Ma, Dexiu, Niu, Qian, Zhang, Zequn, Nagai-Tanima, Momoko, Aoyama, Tomoki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Junyu
Yang, Siwen
Ma, Dexiu
Niu, Qian
Zhang, Zequn
Nagai-Tanima, Momoko
Aoyama, Tomoki
author_facet Liu, Junyu
Yang, Siwen
Ma, Dexiu
Niu, Qian
Zhang, Zequn
Nagai-Tanima, Momoko
Aoyama, Tomoki
contents Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy poses significant public health challenges, particularly in Japan where proactive vaccination recommendations were suspended from 2013 to 2021. The resulting information gap is exacerbated by misinformation on social media, and traditional ways cannot simultaneously address individual queries while monitoring population-level discourse. This study aimed to develop a dual-purpose AI agent system that provides verified HPV vaccine information through a conversational interface while generating analytical reports for medical institutions based on user interactions and social media. We implemented a system comprising: a vector database integrating academic papers, government sources, news media, and social media; a Retrieval-Augmented Generation chatbot using ReAct agent architecture with multi-tool orchestration across five knowledge sources; and an automated report generation system with modules for news analysis, research synthesis, social media sentiment analysis, and user interaction pattern identification. Performance was assessed using a 0-5 scoring scale. For single-turn evaluation, the chatbot achieved mean scores of 4.83 for relevance, 4.89 for routing, 4.50 for reference quality, 4.90 for correctness, and 4.88 for professional identity (overall 4.80). Multi-turn evaluation yielded higher scores: context retention 4.94, topic coherence 5.00, and overall 4.98. The report generation system achieved completeness 4.00-5.00, correctness 4.00-5.00, and helpfulness 3.67-5.00, with reference validity 5.00 across all periods. This study demonstrates the feasibility of an integrated AI agent system for bidirectional HPV vaccine communication. The architecture enables verified information delivery with source attribution while providing systematic public discourse analysis, with a transferable framework for adaptation to other medical contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Japanese AI Agent System on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: System Design
Liu, Junyu
Yang, Siwen
Ma, Dexiu
Niu, Qian
Zhang, Zequn
Nagai-Tanima, Momoko
Aoyama, Tomoki
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy poses significant public health challenges, particularly in Japan where proactive vaccination recommendations were suspended from 2013 to 2021. The resulting information gap is exacerbated by misinformation on social media, and traditional ways cannot simultaneously address individual queries while monitoring population-level discourse. This study aimed to develop a dual-purpose AI agent system that provides verified HPV vaccine information through a conversational interface while generating analytical reports for medical institutions based on user interactions and social media. We implemented a system comprising: a vector database integrating academic papers, government sources, news media, and social media; a Retrieval-Augmented Generation chatbot using ReAct agent architecture with multi-tool orchestration across five knowledge sources; and an automated report generation system with modules for news analysis, research synthesis, social media sentiment analysis, and user interaction pattern identification. Performance was assessed using a 0-5 scoring scale. For single-turn evaluation, the chatbot achieved mean scores of 4.83 for relevance, 4.89 for routing, 4.50 for reference quality, 4.90 for correctness, and 4.88 for professional identity (overall 4.80). Multi-turn evaluation yielded higher scores: context retention 4.94, topic coherence 5.00, and overall 4.98. The report generation system achieved completeness 4.00-5.00, correctness 4.00-5.00, and helpfulness 3.67-5.00, with reference validity 5.00 across all periods. This study demonstrates the feasibility of an integrated AI agent system for bidirectional HPV vaccine communication. The architecture enables verified information delivery with source attribution while providing systematic public discourse analysis, with a transferable framework for adaptation to other medical contexts.
title Japanese AI Agent System on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: System Design
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10718