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Hauptverfasser: Caramês, L. G. P., Matos, Y. B., Bartumeus, F., Bezerra, C. G., Macrì, T., da Luz, M. G. E., Raposo, E. P., Viswanathan, G. M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10731
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author Caramês, L. G. P.
Matos, Y. B.
Bartumeus, F.
Bezerra, C. G.
Macrì, T.
da Luz, M. G. E.
Raposo, E. P.
Viswanathan, G. M.
author_facet Caramês, L. G. P.
Matos, Y. B.
Bartumeus, F.
Bezerra, C. G.
Macrì, T.
da Luz, M. G. E.
Raposo, E. P.
Viswanathan, G. M.
contents The Lévy flight foraging hypothesis states that organisms must have evolved adaptations to exploit Lévy walk search strategies. Indeed, it is widely accepted that inverse square Lévy walks optimize the search efficiency in foraging with unrestricted revisits (also known as non-destructive foraging). However, a mathematically rigorous demonstration of this for dimensions $D \geq 2$ is still lacking. Here we study the very closely related problem of a Lévy walker inside annuli or spherical shells with absorbing boundaries. In the limit that corresponds to the foraging with unrestricted revisits, we show that inverse square Lévy walks optimize the search. This constitutes the strongest formal result to date supporting the optimality of inverse square Lévy walks search strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lévy walkers inside spherical shells with absorbing boundaries: Towards settling the optimal Lévy walk strategy for random searches
Caramês, L. G. P.
Matos, Y. B.
Bartumeus, F.
Bezerra, C. G.
Macrì, T.
da Luz, M. G. E.
Raposo, E. P.
Viswanathan, G. M.
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
The Lévy flight foraging hypothesis states that organisms must have evolved adaptations to exploit Lévy walk search strategies. Indeed, it is widely accepted that inverse square Lévy walks optimize the search efficiency in foraging with unrestricted revisits (also known as non-destructive foraging). However, a mathematically rigorous demonstration of this for dimensions $D \geq 2$ is still lacking. Here we study the very closely related problem of a Lévy walker inside annuli or spherical shells with absorbing boundaries. In the limit that corresponds to the foraging with unrestricted revisits, we show that inverse square Lévy walks optimize the search. This constitutes the strongest formal result to date supporting the optimality of inverse square Lévy walks search strategies.
title Lévy walkers inside spherical shells with absorbing boundaries: Towards settling the optimal Lévy walk strategy for random searches
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10731