SSC-UNet: UNet with Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Phonocardiography Noise Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abraham, Lizy, Coughlan, Siobhan, Rajain, Kritika, Li, Changhong, Philip, Saji, James, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Abraham, Lizy
Coughlan, Siobhan
Rajain, Kritika
Li, Changhong
Philip, Saji
James, Adam
author_facet Abraham, Lizy
Coughlan, Siobhan
Rajain, Kritika
Li, Changhong
Philip, Saji
James, Adam
contents Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a significant global health concern affecting approximately 1\% of births worldwide. Phonocardiography has emerged as a supplementary tool to diagnose CHD cost-effectively. However, the performance of these diagnostic models highly depends on the quality of the phonocardiography, thus, noise reduction is particularly critical. Supervised UNet effectively improves noise reduction capabilities, but limited clean data hinders its application. The complex time-frequency characteristics of phonocardiography further complicate finding the balance between effectively removing noise and preserving pathological features. In this study, we proposed a self-supervised phonocardiography noise reduction model based on Noise2Noise to enable training without clean data. Augmentation and contrastive learning are applied to enhance its performance. We obtained an average SNR of 12.98 dB after filtering under 10~dB of hospital noise. Classification sensitivity after filtering was improved from 27\% to 88\%, indicating its promising pathological feature retention capabilities in practical noisy environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SSC-UNet: UNet with Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Phonocardiography Noise Reduction
Abraham, Lizy
Coughlan, Siobhan
Rajain, Kritika
Li, Changhong
Philip, Saji
James, Adam
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a significant global health concern affecting approximately 1\% of births worldwide. Phonocardiography has emerged as a supplementary tool to diagnose CHD cost-effectively. However, the performance of these diagnostic models highly depends on the quality of the phonocardiography, thus, noise reduction is particularly critical. Supervised UNet effectively improves noise reduction capabilities, but limited clean data hinders its application. The complex time-frequency characteristics of phonocardiography further complicate finding the balance between effectively removing noise and preserving pathological features. In this study, we proposed a self-supervised phonocardiography noise reduction model based on Noise2Noise to enable training without clean data. Augmentation and contrastive learning are applied to enhance its performance. We obtained an average SNR of 12.98 dB after filtering under 10~dB of hospital noise. Classification sensitivity after filtering was improved from 27\% to 88\%, indicating its promising pathological feature retention capabilities in practical noisy environments.
title SSC-UNet: UNet with Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Phonocardiography Noise Reduction
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10735