Efficient Quantum Circuits for the Hilbert Transform

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Henry, Li, Joseph
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Henry
Li, Joseph
author_facet Zhang, Henry
Li, Joseph
contents The quantum Fourier transform and quantum wavelet transform have been cornerstones of quantum information processing. However, for non-stationary signals and anomaly detection, the Hilbert transform can be a more powerful tool, yet no prior work has provided efficient quantum implementations for the discrete Hilbert transform. This letter presents a novel construction for a quantum Hilbert transform in polylogarithmic size and logarithmic depth for a signal of length $N$, exponentially fewer operations than classical algorithms for the same mapping. We generalize this algorithm to create any $d$-dimensional Hilbert transform in depth $O(d\log N)$. Simulations demonstrate effectiveness for tasks such as power systems control and image processing, with exact agreement with classical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Quantum Circuits for the Hilbert Transform
Zhang, Henry
Li, Joseph
Quantum Physics
Signal Processing
The quantum Fourier transform and quantum wavelet transform have been cornerstones of quantum information processing. However, for non-stationary signals and anomaly detection, the Hilbert transform can be a more powerful tool, yet no prior work has provided efficient quantum implementations for the discrete Hilbert transform. This letter presents a novel construction for a quantum Hilbert transform in polylogarithmic size and logarithmic depth for a signal of length $N$, exponentially fewer operations than classical algorithms for the same mapping. We generalize this algorithm to create any $d$-dimensional Hilbert transform in depth $O(d\log N)$. Simulations demonstrate effectiveness for tasks such as power systems control and image processing, with exact agreement with classical results.
title Efficient Quantum Circuits for the Hilbert Transform
topic Quantum Physics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10876