Superconductivity from the Slater mode: Application to KTaO3 heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Norman, M. R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Norman, M. R.
author_facet Norman, M. R.
contents Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition temperature is strongly dependent on the orientation of the interface. Motivated by this observation, we study pairing due to exchange of the soft transverse optic phonon mode characteristic of quantum paraelectrics and use the resulting theory to comment on the nature of superconductivity of this 2DEG. We find (1) an orientation dependence consistent with experiment along with an anisotropic gap function, but (2) a BCS coupling constant that is smaller than needed and so must be augmented by contributions from other phonons to be consistent with the observed values of Tc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity from the Slater mode: Application to KTaO3 heterostructures
Norman, M. R.
Superconductivity
Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition temperature is strongly dependent on the orientation of the interface. Motivated by this observation, we study pairing due to exchange of the soft transverse optic phonon mode characteristic of quantum paraelectrics and use the resulting theory to comment on the nature of superconductivity of this 2DEG. We find (1) an orientation dependence consistent with experiment along with an anisotropic gap function, but (2) a BCS coupling constant that is smaller than needed and so must be augmented by contributions from other phonons to be consistent with the observed values of Tc.
title Superconductivity from the Slater mode: Application to KTaO3 heterostructures
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10903