What Matters in Data Curation for Multimodal Reasoning? Insights from the DCVLR Challenge

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shin, Yosub, Buriek, Michael, Sobolev, Boris, Bushuyeu, Pavel, Kumar, Vikas, Xu, Haoyang, Watson, Samuel, Molybog, Igor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909992051802112
author Shin, Yosub
Buriek, Michael
Sobolev, Boris
Bushuyeu, Pavel
Kumar, Vikas
Xu, Haoyang
Watson, Samuel
Molybog, Igor
author_facet Shin, Yosub
Buriek, Michael
Sobolev, Boris
Bushuyeu, Pavel
Kumar, Vikas
Xu, Haoyang
Watson, Samuel
Molybog, Igor
contents We study data curation for multimodal reasoning through the NeurIPS 2025 Data Curation for Vision-Language Reasoning (DCVLR) challenge, which isolates dataset selection by fixing the model and training protocol. Using a compact curated dataset derived primarily from Walton Multimodal Cold Start, our submission placed first in the challenge. Through post-competition ablations, we show that difficulty-based example selection on an aligned base dataset is the dominant driver of performance gains. Increasing dataset size does not reliably improve mean accuracy under the fixed training recipe, but mainly reduces run-to-run variance, while commonly used diversity and synthetic augmentation heuristics provide no additional benefit and often degrade performance. These results characterize DCVLR as a saturation-regime evaluation and highlight the central role of alignment and difficulty in data-efficient multimodal reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_10922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Matters in Data Curation for Multimodal Reasoning? Insights from the DCVLR Challenge
Shin, Yosub
Buriek, Michael
Sobolev, Boris
Bushuyeu, Pavel
Kumar, Vikas
Xu, Haoyang
Watson, Samuel
Molybog, Igor
Artificial Intelligence
We study data curation for multimodal reasoning through the NeurIPS 2025 Data Curation for Vision-Language Reasoning (DCVLR) challenge, which isolates dataset selection by fixing the model and training protocol. Using a compact curated dataset derived primarily from Walton Multimodal Cold Start, our submission placed first in the challenge. Through post-competition ablations, we show that difficulty-based example selection on an aligned base dataset is the dominant driver of performance gains. Increasing dataset size does not reliably improve mean accuracy under the fixed training recipe, but mainly reduces run-to-run variance, while commonly used diversity and synthetic augmentation heuristics provide no additional benefit and often degrade performance. These results characterize DCVLR as a saturation-regime evaluation and highlight the central role of alignment and difficulty in data-efficient multimodal reasoning.
title What Matters in Data Curation for Multimodal Reasoning? Insights from the DCVLR Challenge
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10922