Certifying entanglement dimensionality by random Pauli sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yi, Changhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yi, Changhao
author_facet Yi, Changhao
contents We introduce a Pauli-measurement-based algorithm to certify the Schmidt number of $n$-qubit pure states. Our protocol achieves an average-case sample complexity of $\caO(\mathrm{poly}(n)χ^2)$, a substantial improvement over the $\caO(2^n χ)$ worst-case bound. By utilizing local pseudorandom unitaries, we ensure the worst case can be transformed into the average-case with high probability. This work establishes a scalable approach to high-dimensional entanglement certification and introduces a proof framework for random Pauli sampling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Certifying entanglement dimensionality by random Pauli sampling
Yi, Changhao
Quantum Physics
We introduce a Pauli-measurement-based algorithm to certify the Schmidt number of $n$-qubit pure states. Our protocol achieves an average-case sample complexity of $\caO(\mathrm{poly}(n)χ^2)$, a substantial improvement over the $\caO(2^n χ)$ worst-case bound. By utilizing local pseudorandom unitaries, we ensure the worst case can be transformed into the average-case with high probability. This work establishes a scalable approach to high-dimensional entanglement certification and introduces a proof framework for random Pauli sampling.
title Certifying entanglement dimensionality by random Pauli sampling
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11040