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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qipan, Zhu, Tianxiang, Lin, Yibo, Wang, Runsheng, Huang, Ru
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11050
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author Wang, Qipan
Zhu, Tianxiang
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Huang, Ru
author_facet Wang, Qipan
Zhu, Tianxiang
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Huang, Ru
contents Thermal simulation plays a fundamental role in the thermal design of integrated circuits, especially 3D ICs. Current simulators require significant runtime for high-resolution simulation, and dismiss the complex nonlinear thermal effects, such as nonlinear thermal conductivity and leakage power. To address these issues, we propose ATSim3D, a thermal simulator for simulating the steady-state temperature profile of nonlinear and heterogeneous 3D IC systems. We utilize the global-local approach, combining a compact thermal model at the global level, and a finite volume method at the local level. We tackle the nonlinear effects with Kirchhoff transformation and iteration. ATSim3D enables local-level parallelization that helps achieve an average speedup of 40x compared to COMSOL, with a relative error <3% and a state-of-the-art resolution of 4096 x 4096, holding promise for enhancing thermal-aware design in 3D ICs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ATSim3D: Towards Accurate Thermal Simulator for Heterogeneous 3D-IC Systems Considering Nonlinear Leakage and Conductivity
Wang, Qipan
Zhu, Tianxiang
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Huang, Ru
Applied Physics
Thermal simulation plays a fundamental role in the thermal design of integrated circuits, especially 3D ICs. Current simulators require significant runtime for high-resolution simulation, and dismiss the complex nonlinear thermal effects, such as nonlinear thermal conductivity and leakage power. To address these issues, we propose ATSim3D, a thermal simulator for simulating the steady-state temperature profile of nonlinear and heterogeneous 3D IC systems. We utilize the global-local approach, combining a compact thermal model at the global level, and a finite volume method at the local level. We tackle the nonlinear effects with Kirchhoff transformation and iteration. ATSim3D enables local-level parallelization that helps achieve an average speedup of 40x compared to COMSOL, with a relative error <3% and a state-of-the-art resolution of 4096 x 4096, holding promise for enhancing thermal-aware design in 3D ICs.
title ATSim3D: Towards Accurate Thermal Simulator for Heterogeneous 3D-IC Systems Considering Nonlinear Leakage and Conductivity
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11050