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Main Authors: Yao, Jiaohong, Liang, Linfeng, Deng, Yao, Zheng, Xi, Han, Richard, Qi, Yuankai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11078
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author Yao, Jiaohong
Liang, Linfeng
Deng, Yao
Zheng, Xi
Han, Richard
Qi, Yuankai
author_facet Yao, Jiaohong
Liang, Linfeng
Deng, Yao
Zheng, Xi
Han, Richard
Qi, Yuankai
contents Marker-based landing is widely used in drone delivery and return-to-base systems for its simplicity and reliability. However, most approaches assume idealized landing site visibility and sensor performance, limiting robustness in complex urban settings. We present a simulation-based evaluation suite on the AirSim platform with systematically varied urban layouts, lighting, and weather to replicate realistic operational diversity. Using onboard camera sensors (RGB for marker detection and depth for obstacle avoidance), we benchmark two heuristic coverage patterns and a reinforcement learning-based agent, analyzing how exploration strategy and scene complexity affect success rate, path efficiency, and robustness. Results underscore the need to evaluate marker-based autonomous landing under diverse, sensor-relevant conditions to guide the development of reliable aerial navigation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Marker Search for Autonomous Drone Landing in Diverse Urban Environments
Yao, Jiaohong
Liang, Linfeng
Deng, Yao
Zheng, Xi
Han, Richard
Qi, Yuankai
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Marker-based landing is widely used in drone delivery and return-to-base systems for its simplicity and reliability. However, most approaches assume idealized landing site visibility and sensor performance, limiting robustness in complex urban settings. We present a simulation-based evaluation suite on the AirSim platform with systematically varied urban layouts, lighting, and weather to replicate realistic operational diversity. Using onboard camera sensors (RGB for marker detection and depth for obstacle avoidance), we benchmark two heuristic coverage patterns and a reinforcement learning-based agent, analyzing how exploration strategy and scene complexity affect success rate, path efficiency, and robustness. Results underscore the need to evaluate marker-based autonomous landing under diverse, sensor-relevant conditions to guide the development of reliable aerial navigation systems.
title Visual Marker Search for Autonomous Drone Landing in Diverse Urban Environments
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11078