ReCreate: Reasoning and Creating Domain Agents Driven by Experience

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hao, Zhezheng, Wang, Hong, Luo, Jian, Zhang, Jianqing, Zhou, Yuyan, Lin, Qiang, Wang, Can, Dong, Hande, Chen, Jiawei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hao, Zhezheng
Wang, Hong
Luo, Jian
Zhang, Jianqing
Zhou, Yuyan
Lin, Qiang
Wang, Can
Dong, Hande
Chen, Jiawei
author_facet Hao, Zhezheng
Wang, Hong
Luo, Jian
Zhang, Jianqing
Zhou, Yuyan
Lin, Qiang
Wang, Can
Dong, Hande
Chen, Jiawei
contents Large Language Model agents are reshaping the industrial landscape. However, most practical agents remain human-designed because tasks differ widely, making them labor-intensive to build. This situation poses a central question: can we automatically create and adapt domain agents in the wild? While several recent approaches have sought to automate agent creation, they typically treat agent generation as a black-box procedure and rely solely on final performance metrics to guide the process. Such strategies overlook critical evidence explaining why an agent succeeds or fails, and often require high computational costs. To address these limitations, we propose ReCreate, an experience-driven framework for the automatic creation of domain agents. ReCreate systematically leverages agent interaction histories, which provide rich concrete signals on both the causes of success or failure and the avenues for improvement. Specifically, we introduce an agent-as-optimizer paradigm that effectively learns from experience via three key components: (i) an experience storage and retrieval mechanism for on-demand inspection; (ii) a reasoning-creating synergy pipeline that maps execution experience into scaffold edits; and (iii) hierarchical updates that abstract instance-level details into reusable domain patterns. In experiments across diverse domains, ReCreate consistently outperforms human-designed agents and existing automated agent generation methods, even when starting from minimal seed scaffolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReCreate: Reasoning and Creating Domain Agents Driven by Experience
Hao, Zhezheng
Wang, Hong
Luo, Jian
Zhang, Jianqing
Zhou, Yuyan
Lin, Qiang
Wang, Can
Dong, Hande
Chen, Jiawei
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Model agents are reshaping the industrial landscape. However, most practical agents remain human-designed because tasks differ widely, making them labor-intensive to build. This situation poses a central question: can we automatically create and adapt domain agents in the wild? While several recent approaches have sought to automate agent creation, they typically treat agent generation as a black-box procedure and rely solely on final performance metrics to guide the process. Such strategies overlook critical evidence explaining why an agent succeeds or fails, and often require high computational costs. To address these limitations, we propose ReCreate, an experience-driven framework for the automatic creation of domain agents. ReCreate systematically leverages agent interaction histories, which provide rich concrete signals on both the causes of success or failure and the avenues for improvement. Specifically, we introduce an agent-as-optimizer paradigm that effectively learns from experience via three key components: (i) an experience storage and retrieval mechanism for on-demand inspection; (ii) a reasoning-creating synergy pipeline that maps execution experience into scaffold edits; and (iii) hierarchical updates that abstract instance-level details into reusable domain patterns. In experiments across diverse domains, ReCreate consistently outperforms human-designed agents and existing automated agent generation methods, even when starting from minimal seed scaffolds.
title ReCreate: Reasoning and Creating Domain Agents Driven by Experience
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11100