The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cerulli, Aldo, Cima, Lorenzo, Tessa, Benedetta, Tardelli, Serena, Cresci, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cerulli, Aldo
Cima, Lorenzo
Tessa, Benedetta
Tardelli, Serena
Cresci, Stefano
author_facet Cerulli, Aldo
Cima, Lorenzo
Tessa, Benedetta
Tardelli, Serena
Cresci, Stefano
contents Online platforms rely on moderation interventions to curb harmful behavior such hate speech, toxicity, and the spread of mis- and disinformation. Yet research on the effects and possible biases of such interventions faces multiple limitations. For example, existing works frequently focus on single or a few interventions, due to the absence of comprehensive datasets. As a result, researchers must typically collect the necessary data for each new study, which limits opportunities for systematic comparisons. To overcome these challenges, we introduce The Big Ban Theory (TBBT), a large dataset of moderation interventions. TBBT covers 25 interventions of varying type, severity, and scope, comprising in total over 339K users and nearly 39M posted messages. For each intervention, we provide standardized metadata and pseudonymized user activity collected three months before and after its enforcement, enabling consistent and comparable analyses of intervention effects. In addition, we provide a descriptive exploratory analysis of the dataset, along with several use cases of how it can support research on content moderation. With this dataset, we aim to support researchers studying the effects of moderation interventions and to promote more systematic, reproducible, and comparable research. TBBT is publicly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18245670.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions
Cerulli, Aldo
Cima, Lorenzo
Tessa, Benedetta
Tardelli, Serena
Cresci, Stefano
Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Online platforms rely on moderation interventions to curb harmful behavior such hate speech, toxicity, and the spread of mis- and disinformation. Yet research on the effects and possible biases of such interventions faces multiple limitations. For example, existing works frequently focus on single or a few interventions, due to the absence of comprehensive datasets. As a result, researchers must typically collect the necessary data for each new study, which limits opportunities for systematic comparisons. To overcome these challenges, we introduce The Big Ban Theory (TBBT), a large dataset of moderation interventions. TBBT covers 25 interventions of varying type, severity, and scope, comprising in total over 339K users and nearly 39M posted messages. For each intervention, we provide standardized metadata and pseudonymized user activity collected three months before and after its enforcement, enabling consistent and comparable analyses of intervention effects. In addition, we provide a descriptive exploratory analysis of the dataset, along with several use cases of how it can support research on content moderation. With this dataset, we aim to support researchers studying the effects of moderation interventions and to promote more systematic, reproducible, and comparable research. TBBT is publicly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18245670.
title The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions
topic Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11128