HL-LHC sensitivity to an ultraheavy $S_{uu}$ diquark in the $uχ$ channel

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Main Authors: Filip, Matei S., Alexa, Calin, Costache, Daniel C., Dinu, Ioan M., Duminica, Ioana, Majeri, Gabriel C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Filip, Matei S.
Alexa, Calin
Costache, Daniel C.
Dinu, Ioan M.
Duminica, Ioana
Majeri, Gabriel C.
author_facet Filip, Matei S.
Alexa, Calin
Costache, Daniel C.
Dinu, Ioan M.
Duminica, Ioana
Majeri, Gabriel C.
contents We study the HL-LHC sensitivity to an ultraheavy diquark $S_{uu}$ produced in up-quark fusion and decaying as $S_{uu}\to uχ$, $χ\to Wb, Zt, h^0t$. For fully hadronic decays of the W, Z and top quark, this gives rise to multijet final states. Within the same model framework used previously for the $S_{uu}\toχχ$ six-jet channel, we consider $S_{uu}$ masses in the multi-TeV range and vectorlike quark masses of order a few TeV, and simulate proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt s = 13.6$ TeV with integrated luminosities up to the HL-LHC target. The analysis strategy employs a machine-learning-based discriminant adapted from the six-jet study to the new four-jet topology, which we use to derive the corresponding discovery reaches and exclusion limits. We find that this topology improves the overall sensitivity to $S_{uu}$ in regions where the branching ratio $B(S_{uu}\to uχ)$ is sizable and provides a complementary signature for studying ultraheavy diquarks at the HL-LHC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HL-LHC sensitivity to an ultraheavy $S_{uu}$ diquark in the $uχ$ channel
Filip, Matei S.
Alexa, Calin
Costache, Daniel C.
Dinu, Ioan M.
Duminica, Ioana
Majeri, Gabriel C.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study the HL-LHC sensitivity to an ultraheavy diquark $S_{uu}$ produced in up-quark fusion and decaying as $S_{uu}\to uχ$, $χ\to Wb, Zt, h^0t$. For fully hadronic decays of the W, Z and top quark, this gives rise to multijet final states. Within the same model framework used previously for the $S_{uu}\toχχ$ six-jet channel, we consider $S_{uu}$ masses in the multi-TeV range and vectorlike quark masses of order a few TeV, and simulate proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt s = 13.6$ TeV with integrated luminosities up to the HL-LHC target. The analysis strategy employs a machine-learning-based discriminant adapted from the six-jet study to the new four-jet topology, which we use to derive the corresponding discovery reaches and exclusion limits. We find that this topology improves the overall sensitivity to $S_{uu}$ in regions where the branching ratio $B(S_{uu}\to uχ)$ is sizable and provides a complementary signature for studying ultraheavy diquarks at the HL-LHC.
title HL-LHC sensitivity to an ultraheavy $S_{uu}$ diquark in the $uχ$ channel
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11181