Cluster number counts in dark energy model with energy and momentum coupling to dark matter

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Main Authors: Wongsangwal, Chattree, Karwan, Khamphee, Sapa, Stharporn, Chantavat, Teeraparb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wongsangwal, Chattree
Karwan, Khamphee
Sapa, Stharporn
Chantavat, Teeraparb
author_facet Wongsangwal, Chattree
Karwan, Khamphee
Sapa, Stharporn
Chantavat, Teeraparb
contents The influences on the cluster number counts from the coupling between dark energy and dark matter with momentum transfer are investigated. We find that the extrapolated linear density contrast computed from the spherical collapse model is suppressed when the strength of momentum transfer is increased. Using the Sheth-Tormen mass function, the cluster number counts are computed. The minimum mass limit in the mass integration for each redshift bin is determined by matching the predicted number counts from the $Λ$CDM model with the result from eROSITA surveys. We find that the number of clusters is maximal at a higher redshift bin, and the number of clusters in a maximum redshift bin is enhanced when the strength of momentum and energy transfers increases due to the reduction of extrapolated linear density contrast. Setting the parameters of the dark energy model with momentum coupling according to the observational constraints in \cite{bestfit}, the predicted number counts from the coupled dark energy is larger than the result from eROSITA surveys. The statistical analysis yields a $p$-value of 0.189 for the proposed model relative to $Λ$CDM. Consequently, there is no statistically significant evidence of an improved fit over the standard $Λ$CDM framework based on the eROSITA cluster number counts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cluster number counts in dark energy model with energy and momentum coupling to dark matter
Wongsangwal, Chattree
Karwan, Khamphee
Sapa, Stharporn
Chantavat, Teeraparb
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The influences on the cluster number counts from the coupling between dark energy and dark matter with momentum transfer are investigated. We find that the extrapolated linear density contrast computed from the spherical collapse model is suppressed when the strength of momentum transfer is increased. Using the Sheth-Tormen mass function, the cluster number counts are computed. The minimum mass limit in the mass integration for each redshift bin is determined by matching the predicted number counts from the $Λ$CDM model with the result from eROSITA surveys. We find that the number of clusters is maximal at a higher redshift bin, and the number of clusters in a maximum redshift bin is enhanced when the strength of momentum and energy transfers increases due to the reduction of extrapolated linear density contrast. Setting the parameters of the dark energy model with momentum coupling according to the observational constraints in \cite{bestfit}, the predicted number counts from the coupled dark energy is larger than the result from eROSITA surveys. The statistical analysis yields a $p$-value of 0.189 for the proposed model relative to $Λ$CDM. Consequently, there is no statistically significant evidence of an improved fit over the standard $Λ$CDM framework based on the eROSITA cluster number counts.
title Cluster number counts in dark energy model with energy and momentum coupling to dark matter
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11270