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Main Authors: Bao, Yiwei, Addazi, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11272
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author Bao, Yiwei
Addazi, Andrea
author_facet Bao, Yiwei
Addazi, Andrea
contents Fast flavor conversion (FFC) in core-collapse supernovae is usually analyzed in homogeneous backgrounds or with smooth stochastic turbulence closures. We construct an exact linear benchmark in which the matter-noise memory kernel is instead generated by a finite She--Leveque log-Poisson cascade. Projecting the marginal FFC channel onto this kernel gives a causal Volterra equation whose non-Markovian memory closes into a finite local system. The resulting Laplace-space resolvent is rational, with one pole pair for each cascade level, so the dispersion relation, characteristic polynomial, and time-domain solution can be checked analytically. We then connect this benchmark to the realization-level toy model and gain-region heating proxy used in the supplementary derivation. For the updated intermittent choice $δρ/\langleρ\rangle=0.4$, $\barλ/μ=1$, and hence $κ_0=0.16$, the representative $N=2$, $r=2$ cascade gives $σ_{\rm int}^2=1.124$ and an intermittent conversion fraction $1-P_{\rm base}\simeq0.455$. The older weaker normalization $κ_0=0.05$ gives $1-P_{\rm base}\simeq0.324$. The corresponding Mori-like heating ratios are $Q_{\rm int}/Q_{\rm hom}=1.060$ and $1.041$, whereas the Wang/Fornax-like ratios are $0.855$ and $0.899$. Thus intermittency mainly controls the conversion fraction, while the neutrino spectral hierarchy controls the sign of the heating correction.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Intermittent Turbulence, Fast Flavor Conversion, and Observable Supernova Probes
Bao, Yiwei
Addazi, Andrea
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast flavor conversion (FFC) in core-collapse supernovae is usually analyzed in homogeneous backgrounds or with smooth stochastic turbulence closures. We construct an exact linear benchmark in which the matter-noise memory kernel is instead generated by a finite She--Leveque log-Poisson cascade. Projecting the marginal FFC channel onto this kernel gives a causal Volterra equation whose non-Markovian memory closes into a finite local system. The resulting Laplace-space resolvent is rational, with one pole pair for each cascade level, so the dispersion relation, characteristic polynomial, and time-domain solution can be checked analytically. We then connect this benchmark to the realization-level toy model and gain-region heating proxy used in the supplementary derivation. For the updated intermittent choice $δρ/\langleρ\rangle=0.4$, $\barλ/μ=1$, and hence $κ_0=0.16$, the representative $N=2$, $r=2$ cascade gives $σ_{\rm int}^2=1.124$ and an intermittent conversion fraction $1-P_{\rm base}\simeq0.455$. The older weaker normalization $κ_0=0.05$ gives $1-P_{\rm base}\simeq0.324$. The corresponding Mori-like heating ratios are $Q_{\rm int}/Q_{\rm hom}=1.060$ and $1.041$, whereas the Wang/Fornax-like ratios are $0.855$ and $0.899$. Thus intermittency mainly controls the conversion fraction, while the neutrino spectral hierarchy controls the sign of the heating correction.
title Intermittent Turbulence, Fast Flavor Conversion, and Observable Supernova Probes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11272