Enhancing Vision Language Models with Logic Reasoning for Situational Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pradeep, Pavana, Kant, Krishna, Yu, Suya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pradeep, Pavana
Kant, Krishna
Yu, Suya
author_facet Pradeep, Pavana
Kant, Krishna
Yu, Suya
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer the ability to generate high-level, interpretable descriptions of complex activities from images and videos, making them valuable for situational awareness (SA) applications. In such settings, the focus is on identifying infrequent but significant events with high reliability and accuracy, while also extracting fine-grained details and assessing recognition quality. In this paper, we propose an approach that integrates VLMs with traditional computer vision methods through explicit logic reasoning to enhance SA in three key ways: (a) extracting fine-grained event details, (b) employing an intelligent fine-tuning (FT) strategy that achieves substantially higher accuracy than uninformed selection, and (c) generating justifications for VLM outputs during inference. We demonstrate that our intelligent FT mechanism improves the accuracy and provides a valuable means, during inferencing, to either confirm the validity of the VLM output or indicate why it may be questionable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Vision Language Models with Logic Reasoning for Situational Awareness
Pradeep, Pavana
Kant, Krishna
Yu, Suya
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Logic in Computer Science
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer the ability to generate high-level, interpretable descriptions of complex activities from images and videos, making them valuable for situational awareness (SA) applications. In such settings, the focus is on identifying infrequent but significant events with high reliability and accuracy, while also extracting fine-grained details and assessing recognition quality. In this paper, we propose an approach that integrates VLMs with traditional computer vision methods through explicit logic reasoning to enhance SA in three key ways: (a) extracting fine-grained event details, (b) employing an intelligent fine-tuning (FT) strategy that achieves substantially higher accuracy than uninformed selection, and (c) generating justifications for VLM outputs during inference. We demonstrate that our intelligent FT mechanism improves the accuracy and provides a valuable means, during inferencing, to either confirm the validity of the VLM output or indicate why it may be questionable.
title Enhancing Vision Language Models with Logic Reasoning for Situational Awareness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11322